第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)
I am not a brave girl,and even a little mouse scares(惊吓)me. 31 I've been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极).One day,I found a good place for this exciting 32 in Thailand by surfing the Internet.I packed my bag and flew there.However,I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the 33 .I called them and took a taxi,but the taxi driver didn't know the way,either.He dropped me halfway.
Having bought some bread,I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up.Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny.Then we 34 to the bungee jumping place.I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.
I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die,and 35 a harness(安全带).The guide led me through a gate,asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 36 and ankles(踝)well.
I was nervous but not scared.As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 37 together,I got scared.I walked slowly to the edge(边)of the bridge and looked back.The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing.At last it was time to go.So I jumped as 38 forward as I could.
At that moment my memory seemed to stop.I felt 39 going up,like riding a fast lift,and then another drop and...Finally,I stopped in the air.I spread my arms wide,laughing loudly and 40 .The workers pulled me up,smiling at me.
31.A.But B.Or C.So
32.A.task B.sport C.subject
33.A.magazine B.newspaper C.website
34.A.walked B.ran C.drove
35.A.put out B.put on C.put off
36.A.legs B.ears C.eyes
37.A.tied B.divided C.spread
38.A.close B.far C.short
39.A.themselves B.himself C.myself
40.A.sadly B.angrily C.proudly
答案及解析:
31. 本题考查连词辨析。“But”表示转折关系,意为“但是”;“Or”表示选择关系,意为“或者”;“So”表示因果关系,意为“所以”。前文提到“I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares me.(我不是一个勇敢的女孩,甚至一只小老鼠都会吓到我)”,后文说“I've been crazy about bungee jumping.(我对蹦极很着迷)”,前后形成转折关系,所以用“But”,选A。
32. 本题考查名词辨析。“task”意为“任务”;“sport”意为“运动”;“subject”意为“学科”。蹦极是一种运动,所以这里应该选“sport”,表示“一天,我通过上网在泰国找到了一个进行这项刺激运动的好地方”,选B。
33. 本题考查名词辨析。“magazine”意为“杂志”;“newspaper”意为“报纸”;“website”意为“网站”。根据前文“by surfing the Internet(通过上网)”可知,是在网站上看到的地址,所以选“website”,选C。
34. 本题考查动词辨析。“walked”意为“步行”;“ran”意为“跑”;“drove”意为“开车”。前文提到“a young man jumped out of a car(一个年轻人从车里跳出来)”,说明他们是开车去的蹦极地点,所以用“drove”,选C。
35. 本题考查动词短语辨析。“put out”意为“熄灭;伸出”;“put on”意为“穿上;戴上”;“put off”意为“推迟;拖延”。根据语境“a harness(安全带)”可知,这里是说系上安全带,用“put on”合适,选B。
36. 本题考查名词辨析。“legs”意为“腿”;“ears”意为“耳朵”;“eyes”意为“眼睛”。蹦极时要绑住腿和脚踝以保证安全,所以这里用“legs”,选A。
37. 本题考查动词辨析。“tied”意为“系;绑”;“divided”意为“分开;划分”;“spread”意为“传播;展开”。根据前文“tied my legs and ankles well(把我的腿和脚踝绑好)”可知,这里是说站起来感觉到脚踝被绑在一起,用“tied”,选A。
38. 本题考查形容词辨析。“close”意为“近的”;“far”意为“远的”;“short”意为“短的”。根据语境可知,作者要尽可能向前跳得远,所以用“far”,“as far as I could”表示“尽我所能远”,选B。
39. 本题考查反身代词辨析。“themselves”意为“他们自己”;“himself”意为“他自己”;“myself”意为“我自己”。本句主语是“I”,这里表示“我感觉自己向上,就像乘坐快速电梯一样”,要用反身代词“myself”,选C。
40. 本题考查副词辨析。“sadly”意为“悲伤地”;“angrily”意为“生气地”;“proudly”意为“自豪地”。根据前文“I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly(我张开双臂,大声笑着)”可知,作者此时的心情是自豪的,所以用“proudly”,选C。