又是一年医学博士考博时，大家考得怎么样？

很多考生都觉得比去年难，你觉得呢

2026年全国医学博士英语统考3月14日上午已开考，下面是小编整理的2026年全国医学博士英语统考听力+翻译真题及参考答案：

01

年全国医学博士英语统考听力原题+译文+参考答案

摘要：2026年考博英语全国医学统考听力原题+译文+答案，下面小编为大家整理了详细内容，有需求的同学可以来了解下。2026年全国医学博士英语统考3月14日上午已开考，下面是小编整理的2026年考博英语全国医学统考听力原题+译文+答案，供大家参考。

Now, let's begin.

Conversation one

W：（1）I'm checking out a restaurant in the neiorhood. Do you have any suggestions?

M：I know this really nice Italian place. The food is fantastic and the decoration is beautiful. I'd recommend giving it a try.

W：Actually, I'm not all that crazy about Italian food. （2）I'm in the mood for something a bit lighter.

M：In that case, I know a great seafood restaurant. The fish is outstanding.

W：Sounds fantastic, but I'm allergic to seafood. So...

M：Okay, let me think, oh, I know a great little place right in the street corner. They do the most amazing sandwiches. You've got to give them a try.

W：Oh no, （3）you took me there last time and I got food poisoning, remember?

Questions 1-3 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

• Question number 1：What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

【试题答案】 They are mainly talking about choosing a restaurant.choosing restaurant

• Question number 2：What kind of food does the woman prefer?

【试题答案】 She prefers light food/something a bit lighter.light food

• Question number 3：Why does the woman refuse to go to the place in the street corner?

【试题答案】 Because she got food poisoning there last time.food safety

译文：

女：我正在找附近的餐厅，你有什么建议吗？

男：我知道一家特别棒的意大利餐厅。菜特别好吃，装修也很漂亮。我推荐你去试试。

女：其实我没那么喜欢意大利菜。我想吃点清淡点的。

男：那样的话，我知道一家很棒的海鲜餐厅。鱼做得特别出色。

女：听起来不错，但我对海鲜过敏。所以……

男：好吧，我想想。哦，我知道街角有家超棒的小店。他们做的三明治特别好吃。你一定要去尝尝。

女：哦不行，上次你带我去那儿，我食物了，还记得吗？

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Conversation two

M: Have you ever felt a wave of （1）anxiety in public?

W: Yes, I sometimes felt as if people were looking at me, talking about me and judging me all the time.

M: Then you were experiencing social anxiety.

W: How to overcome the feeling?

M: Whenever you start feeling anxious outside, （2）you can remind yourself of spotlight effect. That is, people always mistakenly believe that others are paying attention to them more than they actually are.

W: All right, I may tell myself that others are not looking at me. They are thinking about themselves.

M: That's true. But there's actually a benefit of （1）having social anxiety. You see, （3）it can protect us from rejection. We'll try to behave ourselves and maintain a good reputation.

Questions number 4-6 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

• Question number 4：What are the two speakers talking about?

【试题答案】 They are talking about social anxiety.

• Question number 5：What does the man recommend people to do to overcome the feeling?

【试题答案】 He recommends people to remind themselves of the spotlight effect.overestimate

• Question number 6：According to the man, what is the benefit of having the feeling?

【试题答案】 It can protect people from rejection and make them behave well to keep a good reputation.

译文：

男：你有没有在公共场合感到一阵焦虑？

女：有，我有时会觉得好像一直有人在看着我、议论我、评判我。

男：那你就是在经历社交焦虑。

女：该怎么克服这种感觉？

男：当你在外面开始感到焦虑时，可以提醒自己想想聚光灯效应。也就是说，人们总是错误地认为别人关注自己的程度，比实际要高得多。

女：好的，我可以告诉自己别人并没有在看我，他们都在想自己的事。

男：没错。但其实社交焦虑也有一个好处。你看，它能保护我们不被排斥。我们会努力表现得体，维持好的名声。

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Passage one

For many of us, there's nothing better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it's a gripping crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life. （16）It's good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life and help us relax. Maybe that's why some of them are actually being prescribed as a remedy to sickness. The power of books was recognized a few years ago by doctors who offered books to patients with depression or chronic pain. They called this bibliotherapy. And the therapy became so successful. The researchers studied people in reading groups and found that（17） it's reading literature that is written work thought to have artistic merit that has the best effect. When people read something for pleasure,（18） the brain begins to work from different parts, from a different hemisphere. It gets excited and pre-emotional. You can see the brain coming to life.

Questions number 16 to 18 are based on the passage you've just heard.

• Question number 16. Why can reading books be prescribed as a remedy to sickness?

【试题答案】Because reading can help people switch off from distractions and relax.

• Question number 17. Which kinds of books have the best therapeutic effect?

【试题答案】Literature (works with artistic merit) / 文学作品（有艺术价值的作品）

• Question number 18. How does the brain work when people read something for pleasure?

【试题答案】The brain works from different parts and different hemispheres, gets excited and emotional.

译文：

对我们很多人来说，没有什么比沉浸在一本好书中更惬意的了。无论是扣人心弦的犯罪小说，还是讲述某人精彩人生的传记。读读书，能让我们摆脱日常生活中的纷扰，帮助放松身心，这是件很美好的事。也许正因如此，有些书甚至被当作药方开给病人。数年前，医生们就已认识到书籍的力量，他们向患有抑郁症或慢性疼痛的患者推荐书籍。他们把这种疗法称为阅读疗法（bibliotherapy）。而这种疗法效果非常好。研究人员对阅读小组的成员进行了研究，发现阅读文学作品—— 即那些被认为具有艺术价值的书面作品 —— 效果最佳。当人们为了愉悦而阅读时，大脑的不同区域、不同半球会开始运作。大脑会变得兴奋，更富情感，你能看到大脑被激活、焕发生机。

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Passage two

It starts with a cough or a wheeze. Soon, your chest feels tight, your breathing speeds up and gets shallower, making you feel short of breath.（19）These are common symptoms of an asthma attack.Around the world, more than 300 million people suffer from asthma and (20)around 250,000 people die from it each year.Asthma affects the respiratory system, particularly the smaller airways such as the bronchi or bronchioles.Although we have come a long way in improving how we treat and diagnose asthma, (21)we still do not know its exact causes.We currently believe that a combination of genetic and environmental factors plays a role potentially acting during early childhood.Recent research has even linked poverty to asthma incidents. This may be due to reasons ranging from exposure to additional pollutants and environmental irritants to difficulties in obtaining medical care or treatment.

Questions number 19 to 21 are based on the passage you just heard.

• Question number 19.What does the beginning of the passage talk about?

【试题答案】Common symptoms of an asthma attack.

• Question number 20.How many people die from asthma each year?

【试题答案】Around 250,000 people.

• Question number 21.What can we learn about asthma from the passage?

【试题答案】Its exact causes are still unknown, and it may be related to genetic, environmental and poverty factors.

译文：

一开始只是咳嗽或气喘。很快，你会感到胸闷，呼吸变快、变浅，让人觉得喘不过气。这些都是哮喘发作的常见症状。全世界有超过3 亿人患有哮喘，每年约有25 万人死于哮喘。哮喘会影响呼吸系统，尤其是支气管、细支气管等较细小的气道。尽管我们在哮喘的治疗和诊断方面已经取得了很大进步，但仍不清楚其确切病因。目前认为，遗传因素与环境因素共同作用，且可能在儿童早期就产生影响。最近的研究甚至将贫困与哮喘发病关联起来。原因可能包括：接触更多污染物和环境刺激物，以及难以获得医疗服务或治疗等。

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02

年全国医学博士英语统考翻译真题及参考答案

摘要：2026年考博英语全国医学统考翻译题及解析，下面小编为大家整理了详细内容，有需求的同学可以来了解下。2026年全国医学博士英语统考3月14日上午已开考，下面是小编整理了2026年全国医学统考翻译题及解析，供大家参考。

翻译题

据国家卫生健康委员会最新发布的数据，我国儿童和青少年的总体近视率高达52.7%。具体来讲，小学生为35.6%，初中生为71.1%，高中生更是达到了惊人的80.5%。尤为令人担忧的是，许多家长对儿童眼部健康及视力保护的重要性认识不足，缺乏科学的养育知识和健康养护技能，加之孩子们的户外活动时间严重不足，这些因素共同加剧了近视问题的严重性。

眼科专家提醒，不少人错误地认为，近视不是病，不需要治疗。事实上，儿童和青少年对近视具有普遍的易感性。因此，必须采取全面的人群防控策略，如加强近视防控的健康教育，鼓励增加日间的户外活动，减少长时间的近距离用眼。这些举措可以营造有利于视觉健康的环境。同时，还需要实施一系列公共卫生干预措施，从而有效遏制近视的蔓延趋势。

【参考译文】

According to the latest data released by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, the overall rate of myopia among children and adolescents in China has reached as high as 52.7%. Specifically, the rate is 35.6% among primary school students, 71.1% among junior high school students, and an alarming 80.5% among senior high school students.