2018年全国卷三

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, ____41____ number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____42_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _____43_____.

On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____44_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____45_____ of a baby.

"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis _____46_____. The baby was born and update texts were ___47___ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____48_____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49___ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t __50_____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____51___ were in.

Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ___52___! He turned up at the hospital ___53___ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ___54___ by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ___55___ it and the gifts."

Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ___57__ by the touching words: "What a ___58___ this young man was to our family! He was so __59___ and kind to do this." The post has since gained the ___60___ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong

42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed

43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical

44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning

45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival

46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated

47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around

48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort

49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing

50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother

51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors

52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle

53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making

54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated

55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect

56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted

57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied

58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem

59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair

60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust

答案解析：

41. 根据上下文，当我们收到来自陌生人的短信时，我们通常会认为是错误的号码。选项D "wrong"(错误的)符合语境。

42. 根据上下文，Dennis收到了一条显然不是发给他的短信。选项A "received"(收到)符合语境。

43. 根据上下文，Dennis的做法与通常的反应不同，他做了一些特别的事情。选项B "special"(特别的)符合语境。

44. 根据上下文，短信是通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院等待婴儿的出生。选项C "informing"(通知)符合语境。

45. 根据上下文，夫妇在医院等待的是婴儿的出生。选项D "arrival"(到达)符合语境。

46. 根据上下文，Dennis回复了短信。选项A "responded"(回应)符合语境。

47. 根据上下文，婴儿出生后，高兴的祖母迅速发送了更新短信。选项A "coming in"(进来)符合语境。

48. 根据上下文，祖母在兴奋中并没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人分享婴儿的照片。选项C "excitement"(兴奋)符合语境。

49. 根据上下文，祖母在分享婴儿的照片。选项B "exchanging"(交换)符合语境。

50. 根据上下文，Dennis说他不认识他们所有人，但他会去和婴儿拍照。选项B "know"(认识)符合语境。

51. 根据上下文，Dennis询问的是新生儿的父母所在的房间。选项A "parents"(父母)符合语境。

52. 根据上下文，Dennis遵守了他的承诺，去医院看望了新生儿。选项B "promise"(承诺)符合语境。

53. 根据上下文，Dennis带着礼物出现在医院。选项A "bearing"(携带)符合语境。

54. 根据上下文，Lindsey的丈夫对Dennis的意外访问感到非常惊讶。选项C "astonished"(惊讶的)符合语境。

55. 根据上下文，Lindsey的丈夫表示他们感谢这份礼物。选项C "appreciate"(感激)符合语境。

56. 根据上下文，Teresa在社交网络上发布了一张照片。选项D "posted"(发布)符合语境。

57. 根据上下文，Teresa的文字伴随着照片。选项D "accompanied"(伴随)符合语境。

58. 根据上下文，Teresa认为Dennis对他们家庭来说是一个祝福。选项B "blessing"(祝福)符合语境。

59. 根据上下文，Teresa认为Dennis的做法非常贴心和善良。选项C "sweet"(贴心)符合语境。

60. 根据上下文，这个帖子引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注。选项B "attention"(关注)符合语境。