500个初中英语动词+介词高频短语
初中英语完形、阅读、语法填空的丢分重灾区，从来不是生僻词，而是动词+介词的固定短语！很多同学单词背得滚瓜烂熟，却因没掌握短语搭配，看不懂句子、选不对答案。整理了500个中考高频动词+介词短语，按考点场景分类，配真题级例句，覆盖初中80%核心考点，背完直接提分。
第一类：课堂学习&应试提分高频短语（50组）
（贴合初中课堂、作业、考试全场景，是日常学习和书面表达最常用的短语，完形填空每年必考）
1. listen to
听；听从
例句：We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
我们上课应该认真听老师讲课。
2. look at
看；考虑
例句：Please look at the blackboard and take notes carefully.
请看黑板，认真记笔记。
3. learn from
向……学习；从……中吸取教训
例句：We should learn from each other and make progress together.
我们应该互相学习，共同进步。
4. study for
为……而学习
例句：I am studying for the coming English exam these days.
这些天我正在为即将到来的英语考试学习。
5. pay attention to
注意；重视
例句：You must pay attention to your pronunciation when you speak English.
你说英语的时候一定要注意你的发音。
6. focus on
集中注意力于；专注于
例句：You should focus on what the teacher says in class.
你应该专注于老师课堂上讲的内容。
7. concentrate on
全神贯注于
例句：It's hard for me to concentrate on my study with the TV on.
开着电视我很难集中精力学习。
8. take notes of
记录；记下
例句：It's a good habit to take notes of key points in class.
在课堂上记下重点是个好习惯。
9. write down
写下；记下
例句：Please write down the new words in your notebook.
请把新单词写在你的笔记本上。
10. copy down
抄下；誊写
例句：Please copy down the sentences on the blackboard.
请把黑板上的句子抄下来。
11. hand in
上交；提交
例句：You must hand in your homework before 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
你必须在明天早上8点前上交作业。
12. hand out
分发；发放
例句：The teacher asked me to hand out the exam papers.
老师让我分发试卷。
13. turn in
上交；提交
例句：You have to turn in your report before Friday.
你必须在周五之前提交你的报告。
14. go over
复习；仔细检查
例句：I need to go over my English notes before the final exam.
期末考试前我需要复习我的英语笔记。
15. look through
浏览；快速查看
例句：Look through your paper carefully before you hand it in.
交卷前仔细检查一下你的试卷。
16. work out
算出；解决
例句：I can't work out this difficult math problem.
我解不出这道数学难题。
17. figure out
弄明白；算出
例句：Can you help me figure out the meaning of this sentence?
你能帮我弄明白这个句子的意思吗？
18. look up
查阅；抬头看
例句：If you don't know a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
如果你不认识一个单词，可以查字典。
19. refer to
参考；涉及；指的是
例句：You can refer to your textbook when you do the exercise.
你做练习的时候可以参考课本。
20. search for
搜寻；查找
例句：You can search for more information on the Internet.
你可以在网上查找更多信息。
21. look for
寻找
例句：I am looking for my English notebook everywhere.
我正在到处找我的英语笔记本。
22. find out
查明；弄清楚
例句：We need to find out the answer to this question.
我们需要弄清楚这个问题的答案。
23. think about
思考；考虑
例句：You should think about the problem carefully before you answer.
你回答之前应该仔细思考这个问题。
24. think over
仔细考虑
例句：Please think over my suggestion and give me an answer tomorrow.
请仔细考虑我的建议，明天给我答复。
25. talk about
谈论；讨论
例句：We are talking about the English exam we had yesterday.
我们正在谈论昨天考的英语试。
26. discuss about
讨论
例句：We will discuss about this problem in the class meeting.
我们会在班会上讨论这个问题。
27. argue about
争论；为……争吵
例句：They often argue about the answer to the question.
他们经常为这个问题的答案争吵。
28. agree with
同意；赞同
例句：I agree with what you said just now.
我同意你刚才说的话。
29. agree on
就……达成一致
例句：We finally agreed on the time for the sports meeting.
我们最终就运动会的时间达成了一致。
30. disagree with
不同意；不赞同
例句：I disagree with your opinion on this matter.
在这件事上我不同意你的观点。
31. comment on
对……发表评论
例句：The teacher asked us to comment on this article.
老师让我们对这篇文章发表评论。
32. explain to
向……解释
例句：The teacher explained the grammar rules to us carefully.
老师仔细地给我们解释了语法规则。
33. translate into
翻译成
例句：Can you translate this English sentence into Chinese?
你能把这个英语句子翻译成中文吗？
34. translate from
从……翻译过来
例句：This book is translated from English into Chinese.
这本书是从英文翻译成中文的。
35. spell out
拼写出；详细说明
例句：Can you spell out this English word for me?
你能给我拼写出这个英语单词吗？
36. read out
大声朗读；宣读
例句：The teacher asked him to read out the text in front of the class.
老师让他在全班面前朗读课文。
37. recite from
从……背诵
例句：He can recite many poems from this English poetry collection.
他能背诵这本英文诗集里的很多诗歌。
38. prepare for
为……做准备
例句：We are busy preparing for the coming final exam.
我们正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。
39. get ready for
为……做好准备
例句：Please get ready for the English dictation.
请为英语听写做好准备。
40. correct for
校正；修改
例句：You need to correct your composition for grammar mistakes.
你需要修改作文里的语法错误。
41. mark with
用……标记
例句：Please mark the key words with a red pen.
请用红笔标记出关键词。
42. point out
指出；指明
例句：The teacher pointed out my mistakes in the composition.
老师指出了我作文里的错误。
43. remind of
提醒；使想起
例句：This song reminds me of my happy middle school life.
这首歌让我想起了我快乐的初中生活。
44. warn of
警告；提醒
例句：The teacher warned us of the importance of studying hard.
老师提醒我们努力学习的重要性。
45. inform of
通知；告知
例句：We will inform you of the exam result as soon as possible.
我们会尽快通知你考试结果。
46. benefit from
从……中受益
例句：We can benefit a lot from reading English every day.
我们能从每天读英语中受益良多。
47. gain from
从……中获得
例句：You will gain a lot from this English training course.
你会从这次英语培训课程中收获很多。
48. progress in
在……方面取得进步
例句：He has made great progress in his English study.
他在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。
49. improve in
在……方面提高
例句：She has improved a lot in her spoken English.
她的英语口语提高了很多。
50. succeed in
在……方面成功
例句：He succeeded in passing the English exam with high marks.
他成功以高分通过了英语考试。
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第二类：日常行为&生活动作高频短语（50组）
（覆盖初中生日常起居、家务、出行全生活场景，是口语表达和完形记叙文的高频短语，好记又好用）
1. get up
起床；起身
例句：I usually get up at 6:30 every morning on school days.
上学日我通常每天早上6点半起床。
2. go to bed
上床睡觉
例句：You should go to bed before 10 o'clock to get enough sleep.
你应该10点前上床睡觉，保证充足的睡眠。
3. wake up
醒来；叫醒
例句：My mother wakes me up at 7 o'clock every morning.
我妈妈每天早上7点叫醒我。
4. fall asleep
入睡；睡着
例句：I couldn't fall asleep last night because of the noise.
昨晚因为噪音我睡不着觉。
5. stay up
熬夜
例句：Don't stay up too late, or you will be sleepy in class tomorrow.
不要熬夜太晚，否则你明天上课会犯困。
6. wash up
洗漱；洗餐具
例句：I usually wash up quickly after getting up in the morning.
我早上起床后通常会快速洗漱。
7. brush teeth
刷牙
例句：You should brush your teeth twice a day to keep them healthy.
你应该每天刷两次牙，保持牙齿健康。
8. take a shower
洗淋浴
例句：I usually take a shower before going to bed.
我通常睡觉前洗个淋浴。
9. take a bath
洗澡；泡澡
例句：My little brother likes to take a bath in the evening.
我的弟弟喜欢晚上泡澡。
10. get dressed
穿衣服
例句：The little girl can get dressed by herself now.
这个小女孩现在能自己穿衣服了。
11. put on
穿上；上演
例句：Put on your coat, it's very cold outside.
穿上你的外套，外面很冷。
12. take off
脱掉；起飞
例句：You can take off your coat when you come into the warm room.
你进到暖和的房间里可以脱掉外套。
13. hang up
挂断电话；悬挂
例句：Please hang up your wet clothes on the balcony.
请把你的湿衣服挂在阳台上。
14. fold up
折叠
例句：My mother asks me to fold up my clothes every morning.
我妈妈让我每天早上把衣服叠好。
15. tidy up
整理；收拾
例句：You should tidy up your bedroom every weekend.
你应该每个周末整理你的卧室。
16. clean up
打扫；清理
例句：We need to clean up the classroom after school every day.
我们每天放学后需要打扫教室。
17. sweep up
清扫；扫干净
例句：I helped my mom sweep up the floor yesterday evening.
昨晚我帮妈妈扫了地。
18. mop up
用拖把拖干净
例句：Please mop up the water on the floor, it's dangerous.
请把地上的水拖干净，很危险。
19. wipe off
擦掉；抹去
例句：Please wipe off the dust on the table with a cloth.
请用布擦掉桌子上的灰尘。
20. wash out
冲洗；洗掉
例句：You need to wash out the cup before you use it.
你使用杯子前需要冲洗一下。
21. do housework
做家务
例句：I often help my parents do housework on weekends.
我周末经常帮父母做家务。
22. set the table
摆餐具；摆饭桌
例句：My sister helps my mom set the table before dinner every day.
我妹妹每天晚饭前帮妈妈摆餐具。
23. clear the table
收拾餐桌
例句：Please clear the table after dinner.
晚饭后请收拾餐桌。
24. wash dishes
洗碗
例句：I usually wash dishes after dinner at home.
我在家通常晚饭后洗碗。
25. take out
拿出；带出去；倒掉
例句：Please take out the trash when you go out.
你出门的时候请把垃圾倒掉。
26. throw away
扔掉；丢弃
例句：Don't throw away the old books, we can donate them.
不要扔掉旧书，我们可以把它们捐出去。
27. pick up
捡起；拾起；接人
例句：Please pick up the paper on the floor and throw it into the bin.
请把地上的纸捡起来扔进垃圾桶。
28. put away
放好；收起来
例句：Put away your toys after playing, please.
玩完玩具后请把它们收起来。
29. lay out
摆放；布置
例句：My mom laid out all the food on the table for the guests.
我妈妈把所有食物都摆在桌子上招待客人。
30. cook for
为……做饭
例句：My mother cooks delicious food for our family every day.
我妈妈每天都为我们家做美味的饭菜。
31. prepare for
为……准备
例句：My father is preparing for the dinner in the kitchen.
我爸爸正在厨房里准备晚饭。
32. eat up
吃光；吃完
例句：You should eat up all the food in your bowl, don't waste it.
你应该把碗里的饭都吃光，不要浪费。
33. drink up
喝完；喝光
例句：Drink up your milk, it's good for your health.
把牛奶喝完，这对你的健康有好处。
34. pour into
倒入
例句：Please pour the milk into the glass carefully.
请小心地把牛奶倒进杯子里。
35. fill with
装满；填满
例句：She filled the bottle with water just now.
她刚才把瓶子装满了水。
36. go out
出去；外出
例句：We plan to go out for a picnic this weekend.
我们计划这周末出去野餐。
37. come back
回来；返回
例句：My father will come back from work at 6 o'clock this afternoon.
我爸爸今天下午6点下班回来。
38. get back
回来；取回
例句：When will you get back from your trip?
你什么时候旅行回来？
39. set off
出发；动身
例句：We will set off for the mountain early tomorrow morning.
我们明天一早动身去山里。
40. set out
出发；开始
例句：They set out on their journey last week.
他们上周开始了他们的旅程。
41. walk around
四处走动；漫步
例句：We like to walk around the park after dinner.
我们喜欢晚饭后在公园里散步。
42. run after
追赶；追逐
例句：The little boy is running after his dog in the yard.
小男孩正在院子里追着他的狗跑。
43. rush into
冲进；匆忙进入
例句：He rushed into the classroom when the bell rang.
铃响的时候他冲进了教室。
44. hurry up
快点；赶快
例句：Hurry up, or we will miss the early bus.
快点，不然我们会错过早班车的。
45. wait for
等待；等候
例句：I will wait for you at the school gate after school.
放学后我会在校门口等你。
46. stay at
待在；留在
例句：I have to stay at home to finish my homework this weekend.
这周末我得待在家里完成作业。
47. leave for
动身去；前往
例句：My family will leave for Shanghai tomorrow morning.
我们一家明天早上动身去上海。
48. arrive at
到达（小地点）
例句：We arrived at the train station at 9 o'clock this morning.
我们今天早上9点到达了火车站。
49. arrive in
到达（大地点）
例句：We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow afternoon.
我们明天下午会到达北京。
50. get to
到达
例句：When did you get to the park yesterday?
你昨天什么时候到公园的？
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第三类：人际交往&社交相处高频短语（50组）
（覆盖初中社交、交友、沟通全场景，是完形记叙文、口语交际和书面表达的高频考点，帮孩子学会地道社交表达）
1. talk with
和……交谈
例句：I often talk with my deskmate about English study after class.
我经常课后和同桌谈论英语学习。
2. talk to
和……说话；对……说
例句：The teacher talked to me about my study yesterday.
老师昨天和我谈了谈我的学习情况。
3. chat with
和……聊天
例句：I like to chat with my friends on the Internet on weekends.
我周末喜欢和朋友们在网上聊天。
4. communicate with
和……交流；沟通
例句：We should communicate with our parents more often.
我们应该多和父母沟通。
5. speak to
和……说话；对……讲话
例句：May I speak to Tom, please?
请问我能和汤姆通电话吗？
6. say to
对……说
例句：My mother always says to me that I should study hard.
我妈妈总是对我说我应该努力学习。
7. tell about
告诉关于……的情况
例句：He told me about his interesting trip to Beijing yesterday.
他昨天给我讲了他去北京的有趣旅行。
8. share with
和……分享
例句：We should share our happiness and sadness with our friends.
我们应该和朋友分享我们的喜怒哀乐。
9. play with
和……一起玩；玩……
例句：I often play basketball with my classmates after school.
我经常放学后和同学们一起打篮球。
10. hang out with
和……闲逛
例句：I like to hang out with my best friend on weekends.
我喜欢周末和我最好的朋友一起闲逛。
11. get along with
和……相处
例句：She gets along well with all her classmates.
她和所有的同学都相处得很好。
12. get on with
和……相处；进展
例句：Do you get on well with your new deskmate?
你和你的新同桌相处得好吗？
13. keep in touch with
和……保持联系
例句：We should keep in touch with our friends after graduation.
毕业后我们应该和朋友们保持联系。
14. contact with
和……联系；接触
例句：You can contact with me by email if you have any questions.
如果你有任何问题，可以通过邮件联系我。
15. write to
给……写信
例句：I often write to my pen pal in America.
我经常给我在美国的笔友写信。
16. call up
打电话给；召集
例句：I will call you up when I get to Beijing.
我到北京的时候会给你打电话。
17. ring up
打电话给
例句：She rang up her best friend to talk about the exam result.
她给最好的朋友打电话，谈论考试结果。
18. hear from
收到……的来信
例句：I heard from my pen pal yesterday, I was very happy.
我昨天收到了笔友的来信，非常开心。
19. hear about
听说；得知
例句：I heard about your success in the English competition, congratulations!
我听说你在英语竞赛中获奖了，恭喜你！
20. hear of
听说；知道
例句：I have never heard of this strange story before.
我以前从来没听过这个奇怪的故事。
21. know about
了解；知道关于……的情况
例句：Do you know about the history of this old building?
你了解这座老建筑的历史吗？
22. learn about
了解；得知
例句：We learned a lot about Chinese history from this book.
我们从这本书里了解到了很多中国历史。
23. care about
关心；在乎
例句：Our parents always care about us no matter how old we are.
无论我们多大，父母总是关心着我们。
24. care for
照顾；喜欢
例句：She cares for her sick grandmother at home every day.
她每天在家照顾生病的奶奶。
25. worry about
担心；担忧
例句：Don't worry about your exam, you have prepared well for it.
别担心你的考试，你已经准备得很充分了。
26. be worried about
担心；担忧
例句：My parents are worried about my safety when I go out alone.
我独自出门的时候，父母会担心我的安全。
27. think of
想到；认为；想起
例句：What do you think of this English movie?
你觉得这部英文电影怎么样？
28. think highly of
高度评价；看重
例句：The teacher thinks highly of his composition.
老师对他的作文评价很高。
29. laugh at
嘲笑；取笑
例句：We shouldn't laugh at people who are in trouble.
我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人。
30. smile at
对……微笑
例句：She smiled at me when we met in the street.
我们在街上遇见的时候，她对我笑了笑。
31. greet to
向……问候
例句：We should greet to our teachers when we meet them at school.
我们在学校遇见老师的时候，应该向他们问好。
32. apologize to
向……道歉
例句：You should apologize to her for your mistake.
你应该为你的错误向她道歉。
33. say sorry to
向……说对不起
例句：He said sorry to his teacher for being late for class.
他为上课迟到向老师说了对不起。
34. forgive for
原谅……的（过错）
例句：Please forgive me for my carelessness.
请原谅我的粗心。
35. thank for
为……感谢
例句：I want to thank you for your help with my English.
我想感谢你对我英语学习的帮助。
36. praise for
因……表扬
例句：The teacher praised Tom for his great progress in English.
老师因为汤姆英语的巨大进步表扬了他。
37. blame for
因……责备
例句：Don't blame him for the mistake, it's not his fault.
不要因为这个错误责备他，这不是他的错。
38. scold for
因……责骂
例句：His mother scolded him for coming home late.
他妈妈因为他回家晚责骂了他。
39. encourage to
鼓励……去（做）
例句：Our English teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.
我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们勇敢地说英语。
40. inspire with
以……激励；激发
例句：The teacher inspired us with her own experience.
老师用她自己的经历激励我们。
41. help with
帮助……做
例句：My best friend always helps me with my math homework.
我最好的朋友总是帮我辅导数学作业。
42. assist in
协助；帮助
例句：She assisted the teacher in preparing for the English class.
她协助老师准备英语课。
43. support with
用……支持；资助
例句：My parents support me with all they have to study abroad.
我的父母倾尽所有支持我出国留学。
44. depend on
依靠；依赖；取决于
例句：You shouldn't always depend on your parents, you should be independent.
你不应该总是依赖父母，你应该独立。
45. rely on
依靠；信赖
例句：You can rely on me when you are in trouble.
你遇到困难的时候可以信赖我。
46. trust in
信任；相信
例句：We should trust in our friends when we work together.
我们合作的时候应该信任我们的朋友。
47. believe in
相信；信任；信仰
例句：Believe in yourself, and you will succeed sooner or later.
相信你自己，你迟早会成功的。
48. agree with
同意；赞同
例句：All of us agree with what you said just now.
我们所有人都同意你刚才说的话。
49. quarrel with
和……争吵
例句：He quarreled with his best friend yesterday, and he felt very sad now.
他昨天和最好的朋友吵架了，现在非常难过。
50. make up with
和……和好
例句：She made up with her sister after the quarrel.
吵架之后她和姐姐和好了。
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第四类：事件处理&行动执行高频短语（50组）
（覆盖初中英语阅读、完形里事件发展类文章的核心短语，也是书面表达里叙事类作文的必背素材，中考高频考点）
1. deal with
处理；应对；打交道
例句：We should learn to deal with problems by ourselves.
我们应该学会自己处理问题。
2. do with
处理；应付；对待
例句：What do you want to do with these old books?
你想怎么处理这些旧书？
3. handle with
处理；应对
例句：You should handle this difficult problem with great care.
你应该非常小心地处理这个难题。
4. cope with
处理；应对
例句：She can't cope with the pressure from the exam.
她无法应对考试带来的压力。
5. solve with
用……解决
例句：We can solve this problem with the help of our teacher.
我们可以在老师的帮助下解决这个问题。
6. work on
从事；致力于；继续工作
例句：He is working on a new project these days.
这些天他正在致力于一个新项目。
7. work at
致力于；钻研
例句：She has been working at her English pronunciation for a long time.
她长期以来一直在钻研英语发音。
8. carry out
执行；实施；开展
例句：We will carry out our plan next month.
我们下个月会执行我们的计划。
9. carry on
继续；坚持
例句：We should carry on our study even during the holiday.
即使在假期，我们也应该继续学习。
10. carry through
完成；贯彻；使渡过难关
例句：His strong will carried him through the difficult time.
他坚强的意志帮他渡过了难关。
11. put into practice
付诸实践；实行
例句：We should put what we have learned into practice.
我们应该把学到的东西付诸实践。
12. put into effect
实施；生效
例句：The new rule will be put into effect next week.
新规定将于下周生效。
13. go through
经历；通过；浏览
例句：He went through a lot of difficulties when he was young.
他年轻的时候经历了很多困难。
14. get through
通过；完成；接通电话
例句：I finally got through the difficult exam yesterday.
我昨天终于通过了这场难度很大的考试。
15. come through
经历；安然度过；传来
例句：He came through the illness with the help of the doctor.
在医生的帮助下，他熬过了这场病。
16. look into
调查；观察；研究
例句：The police are looking into the accident carefully.
警察正在仔细调查这起事故。
17. check into
调查；入住
例句：We need to check into the hotel before 6 p.m.
我们需要在下午6点前入住酒店。
18. check out
检查；结账离开
例句：We will check out of the hotel tomorrow morning.
我们明天早上退房离开酒店。
19. find out
查明；弄清楚
例句：We need to find out the truth of the matter as soon as possible.
我们需要尽快查明事情的真相。
20. figure out
弄明白；解决；算出
例句：It took me a long time to figure out this problem.
我花了很长时间才弄明白这个问题。
21. sort out
整理；分类；解决
例句：I need to sort out my books in the bookshelf this weekend.
这周末我需要整理一下书架上的书。
22. clear up
清理；澄清；放晴
例句：We need to clear up the misunderstanding between us.
我们需要澄清我们之间的误会。
23. set up
建立；设立；创办
例句：They set up a new school in the village last year.
他们去年在村子里建了一所新学校。
24. build up
建立；逐步增强；积累
例句：You need to build up your confidence in learning English.
你需要建立学习英语的自信心。
25. found on
建立在……基础上
例句：This theory is founded on a lot of scientific research.
这个理论建立在大量的科学研究之上。
26. take action
采取行动
例句：We should take action to protect the environment right now.
我们现在应该采取行动保护环境。
27. take measures
采取措施
例句：The government took many measures to improve the environment.
政府采取了很多措施改善环境。
28. take steps
采取步骤；采取措施
例句：We need to take steps to solve this problem step by step.
我们需要采取措施一步步解决这个问题。
29. make efforts
努力
例句：We should make efforts to improve our English level.
我们应该努力提高我们的英语水平。
30. spare no effort
不遗余力
例句：He spared no effort to help me with my English study.
他不遗余力地帮助我学习英语。
31. try out
试验；尝试；试用
例句：You can try out this new method to learn English words.
你可以试试这个新方法来记英语单词。
32. try on
试穿；试验
例句：You can try on this new dress before you buy it.
你买这条新裙子之前可以试穿一下。
33. experiment with
用……做实验；尝试
例句：The scientist is experimenting with a new method.
这位科学家正在用新方法做实验。
34. test out
测试；检验
例句：We need to test out the new machine before we use it.
我们使用新机器之前需要先测试一下。
35. draw up
起草；拟定；制定
例句：We need to draw up a study plan for the new term.
我们需要为新学期制定一个学习计划。
36. work out
制定出；算出；锻炼
例句：We worked out a new plan for the English party.
我们为英语晚会制定了一个新计划。
37. lay down
制定；放下；铺设
例句：The school laid down new rules for the students last month.
学校上个月为学生制定了新的规定。
38. follow up
跟进；跟踪；继续执行
例句：You need to follow up on this project to make sure it's finished on time.
你需要跟进这个项目，确保它按时完成。
39. keep up
保持；继续；不落后
例句：You should keep up your good work in English study.
你应该在英语学习上保持好的表现。
40. keep on
继续；坚持
例句：Keep on practicing your oral English every day, and you will improve a lot.
坚持每天练习英语口语，你会进步很大的。
41. go on
继续；发生
例句：We should go on our study even if we meet a lot of difficulties.
即使遇到很多困难，我们也应该继续学习。
42. hold on
坚持；等一下；不挂断电话
例句：Hold on! I will help you solve the problem.
坚持住！我会帮你解决这个问题的。
43. stick to
坚持；固守
例句：You should stick to your dream and never give up.
你应该坚持你的梦想，永不放弃。
44. insist on
坚持；坚决要求
例句：He insisted on going there by himself.
他坚持要自己一个人去那里。
45. persist in
坚持；固执于
例句：She persists in reading English every morning for 10 years.
她坚持每天早上读英语，已经10年了。
46. give up
放弃；投降
例句：Never give up your dream no matter what happens.
无论发生什么，永远不要放弃你的梦想。
47. give in
屈服；让步；上交
例句：He never gave in to the difficulties in his study.
他在学习中从不向困难屈服。
48. call off
取消；叫走
例句：We had to call off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不取消运动会。
49. put off
推迟；拖延
例句：Don't put off your homework till tomorrow.
不要把你的作业拖到明天。
50. hold up
耽搁；举起；支撑
例句：We were held up by the heavy traffic on the way to school.
我们在上学的路上被堵车耽搁了。
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第五类：状态变化&趋势发展高频短语（50组）
（中考完形填空逻辑题核心考点，覆盖状态、变化、趋势类表达，是读懂文章逻辑、选对答案的关键，作文也能直接用）
1. change into
变成；把……变成
例句：Water changes into ice when the temperature is below zero.
温度低于零度时，水会变成冰。
2. turn into
变成；成为
例句：The caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly finally.
毛毛虫最终变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。
3. grow into
成长为；逐渐变成
例句：The little boy has grown into a tall young man.
这个小男孩已经成长为一个高大的年轻人了。
4. develop into
发展成为；演变成
例句：The small village has developed into a big city now.
这个小村庄现在已经发展成了一座大城市。
5. evolve into
演变成；进化成
例句：This simple idea evolved into a detailed plan finally.
这个简单的想法最终演变成了一个详细的计划。
6. transform into
转变成；使变形
例句：The old factory was transformed into a beautiful park last year.
这座旧工厂去年被改造成了一个漂亮的公园。
7. convert into
转换为；转化为
例句：We can convert solar energy into electricity.
我们可以把太阳能转化为电能。
8. break down
出故障；分解；崩溃
例句：The car broke down on the way to the airport yesterday.
昨天汽车在去机场的路上出故障了。
9. break up
分手；打碎；解散
例句：The meeting broke up at 11 o'clock in the morning.
会议在上午11点结束了。
10. break out
爆发；突然发生
例句：A big fire broke out in the forest last night.
昨晚森林里突发了一场大火。
11. break through
突破；冲破
例句：The scientists have broken through in the medical research.
科学家们在医学研究上取得了突破。
12. fall down
摔倒；跌倒；倒塌
例句：The old house fell down in the heavy rain last week.
这座老房子在上周的大雨中倒塌了。
13. fall off
从……落下；减少
例句：The little girl fell off her bike and hurt her knee.
小女孩从自行车上摔下来，伤到了膝盖。
14. fall behind
落后；跟不上
例句：If you don't study hard, you will fall behind your classmates.
如果你不努力学习，就会被同学们落下。
15. fall apart
破碎；崩溃；瓦解
例句：The old chair fell apart when he sat on it.
他一坐上去，这把旧椅子就散架了。
16. go up
上升；上涨；增长
例句：The price of vegetables has gone up a lot these days.
这些天蔬菜的价格涨了很多。
17. go down
下降；下跌；落下
例句：The sun goes down in the west every day.
太阳每天从西边落下。
18. go up to
上升到；增长到
例句：The temperature will go up to 30 degrees tomorrow.
明天的气温会上升到30度。
19. go down to
下降到；下跌到
例句：The number of the students has gone down to 200 this year.
今年学生的数量已经下降到了200人。
20. rise by
上升了；增长了
例句：The house price has risen by 10% this year.
今年房价上涨了10%。
21. rise to
上升到；增长到
例句：The river has risen to the warning line because of the heavy rain.
因为大雨，河水已经涨到了警戒线。
22. drop by
下降了；顺便拜访
例句：The temperature dropped by 5 degrees last night.
昨晚气温下降了5度。
23. drop to
下降到；跌到
例句：The water level has dropped to the lowest point this year.
水位已经跌到了今年的最低点。
24. increase by
增加了；增长了
例句：The number of the trees has increased by 30% this year.
今年树木的数量增加了30%。
25. increase to
增加到；增长到
例句：The population of the city has increased to 5 million now.
这座城市的人口现在已经增长到了500万。
26. decrease by
减少了；下降了
例句：The sales of this product decreased by 20% last month.
这款产品的销量上个月下降了20%。
27. decrease to
减少到；下降到
例句：The water in the lake has decreased to half of its original volume.
湖里的水已经减少到了原来的一半。
28. speed up
加速；加快速度
例句：We need to speed up to catch the early bus.
我们需要加快速度赶上早班车。
29. slow down
减速；慢下来
例句：You should slow down when you drive near the school.
你开车靠近学校的时候应该减速。
30. pick up
捡起；（速度）加快；好转
例句：The car picked up speed quickly on the highway.
汽车在高速公路上很快加速了。
31. die down
逐渐平息；逐渐消失
例句：The wind died down in the evening finally.
风在晚上终于渐渐平息了。
32. die out
灭绝；消失；绝迹
例句：Many kinds of animals are dying out because of human activities.
因为人类的活动，很多种动物正在灭绝。
33. pass away
去世；逝世
例句：His grandfather passed away peacefully last month.
他的爷爷上个月平静地去世了。
34. pass by
经过；路过
例句：I saw an old friend when I passed by the park yesterday.
我昨天路过公园的时候看见了一位老朋友。
35. run out
用完；耗尽
例句：We have run out of milk, we need to buy some.
我们的牛奶喝完了，需要去买一些。
36. run out of
用完；耗尽
例句：We have run out of water in the bottle.
我们把瓶子里的水喝完了。
37. use up
用完；耗尽
例句：He used up all his money to buy the new computer.
他花光了所有的钱买这台新电脑。
38. give out
分发；用完；耗尽
例句：Our food gave out after three days in the forest.
在森林里待了三天后，我们的食物耗尽了。
39. dry up
干涸；枯竭
例句：The river dried up because of the long drought.
因为长期干旱，这条河干涸了。
40. come true
实现；成真
例句：Your dream will come true if you work hard for it.
如果你为之努力，你的梦想就会实现。
41. come about
发生；产生
例句：How did this accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的？
42. come across
偶然遇见；碰到
例句：I came across an old photo of my family when I tidied up the room.
我整理房间的时候偶然发现了一张家里的老照片。
43. come out
出版；出现；结果是
例句：His new book will come out next month.
他的新书将于下个月出版。
44. come up
走近；被提出；发生
例句：A new problem came up at the meeting yesterday.
昨天的会议上提出了一个新问题。
45. come up with
想出；提出
例句：She came up with a good idea for the English party.
她为英语晚会想出了一个好主意。
46. turn out
结果是；证明是；生产
例句：The party turned out to be very successful at last.
这场晚会最终结果非常成功。
47. turn around
转身；好转；扭转
例句：He turned around and saw his best friend standing behind him.
他转过身，看见他最好的朋友站在他身后。
48. get over
克服；恢复；熬过
例句：You need to get over your fear of speaking English in public.
你需要克服在公共场合说英语的恐惧。
49. get through
熬过；通过；完成
例句：He got through the hard time with the help of his family.
他在家人的帮助下熬过了这段艰难的时光。
50. pull through
恢复健康；渡过难关
例句：The doctor said he would pull through the operation soon.
医生说他很快就会从手术中恢复过来。
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第六类：感官认知&思考判断高频短语（50组）
（初中英语议论文、记叙文阅读的核心短语，也是完形填空情感态度类题的必背考点，同时能提升作文的思想深度）
1. look at
看；看待；考虑
例句：We should look at the problem from different sides.
我们应该从不同的角度看待这个问题。
2. look through
浏览；看穿；识破
例句：He looked through the newspaper while waiting for the bus.
他等公交车的时候浏览了一下报纸。
3. look over
检查；查看；翻阅
例句：The doctor looked over the patient carefully just now.
医生刚才仔细检查了病人。
4. look into
调查；观察；审视
例句：The teacher looked into the matter between the two students.
老师调查了两个学生之间的这件事。
5. stare at
盯着看；凝视
例句：It's not polite to stare at others for a long time.
长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
6. glare at
怒视；瞪眼
例句：He glared at the man who broke his glasses.
他怒视着那个打碎他眼镜的男人。
7. glance at
瞥一眼；扫视
例句：He glanced at his watch and left the room quickly.
他瞥了一眼手表，快速离开了房间。
8. glimpse at
瞥见；看一眼
例句：I glimpsed at him in the crowd, but he disappeared soon.
我在人群里瞥见了他一眼，但他很快就消失了。
9. gaze at
凝视；注视
例句：She gazed at the beautiful scenery outside the window.
她凝视着窗外美丽的风景。
10. listen to
听；听从；倾听
例句：You should listen to the advice from your parents and teachers.
你应该听从父母和老师的建议。
11. hear of
听说；得知
例句：I have never heard of this strange place before.
我以前从来没听说过这个奇怪的地方。
12. hear about
听说；了解到
例句：I heard about his story from my friend yesterday.
我昨天从朋友那里了解到了他的故事。
13. sound like
听起来像
例句：Your idea sounds like a very good one.
你的主意听起来是个好主意。
14. smell of
有……的气味
例句：The house smells of fresh flowers.
这座房子里有鲜花的香味。
15. taste of
有……的味道
例句：The soup tastes of garlic, I don't like it.
这个汤有大蒜的味道，我不喜欢。
16. feel like
感觉像；想要
例句：I feel like having a cup of hot tea in such a cold day.
这么冷的天，我想要喝一杯热茶。
17. touch on
谈及；涉及；触及
例句：The speech touched on many problems in our daily life.
这场演讲谈及了我们日常生活中的很多问题。
18. think of
想到；想起；认为
例句：I can't think of his name at the moment.
我此刻想不起他的名字了。
19. think about
思考；考虑；回想
例句：I am thinking about where to spend my summer holiday.
我正在考虑去哪里过暑假。
20. think over
仔细考虑；深思熟虑
例句：Please think over my suggestion before you make a decision.
你做决定之前，请仔细考虑我的建议。
21. think through
全面考虑；彻底想清楚
例句：You need to think through the result before you take action.
你采取行动之前，需要全面考虑后果。
22. reflect on
反思；思考
例句：You should reflect on your mistakes and learn from them.
你应该反思你的错误，并从中吸取教训。
23. meditate on
沉思；深思
例句：He meditated on the problem for a long time before he gave the answer.
他给出答案之前，对这个问题沉思了很久。
24. ponder on
仔细考虑；琢磨
例句：She pondered on the meaning of this sentence for a long time.
她琢磨了很久这个句子的意思。
25. dwell on
细想；详述；老是想着
例句：Don't dwell on your past mistakes, you should look forward.
不要老是想着过去的错误，你应该向前看。
26. focus on
聚焦于；专注于
例句：You should focus on your study instead of playing computer games.
你应该专注于学习，而不是玩电脑游戏。
27. concentrate on
全神贯注于；集中精力于
例句：It's hard to concentrate on your study in a noisy room.
在吵闹的房间里很难集中精力学习。
28. center on
以……为中心；集中于
例句：The discussion centered on the problem of environmental protection.
这场讨论以环境保护问题为中心。
29. fix on
固定；集中于；确定
例句：He fixed his eyes on the blackboard and listened carefully.
他眼睛盯着黑板，认真听讲。
30. decide on
决定；选定
例句：We have decided on the time for the spring trip.
我们已经选定了春游的时间。
31. determine on
决定；下决心
例句：She determined on going abroad for further study.
她下定决心要出国深造。
32. resolve on
决定；决意
例句：He resolved on changing his bad habits of study.
他决意要改掉自己的学习坏习惯。
33. judge from/by
根据……判断
例句：We can't judge a person by his appearance.
我们不能以貌取人。
34. conclude from
从……中得出结论
例句：We can conclude a lot of experience from this failure.
我们可以从这次失败中总结很多经验。
35. infer from
从……中推断
例句：We can infer a lot of information from this article.
我们可以从这篇文章中推断出很多信息。
36. deduce from
从……中推论；演绎
例句：The detective deduced the truth from the clues.
侦探从线索中推论出了真相。
37. agree with
同意；赞同；与……一致
例句：I don't agree with what you said just now.
我不同意你刚才说的话。
38. approve of
赞成；认可
例句：My parents approve of my plan to study English abroad.
我的父母赞成我出国学英语的计划。
39. disapprove of
不赞成；不认可
例句：The teacher disapproved of his behavior in class.
老师不认可他在课堂上的行为。
40. believe in
相信；信任；信仰
例句：I believe in his ability to solve this problem.
我相信他有能力解决这个问题。
41. trust in
信任；信赖
例句：You can trust in me to keep the secret for you.
你可以信赖我为你保守秘密。
42. doubt about
怀疑；对……有疑问
例句：I have no doubt about his ability to finish the work.
我对他完成这项工作的能力毫不怀疑。
43. suspect of
怀疑；猜疑
例句：The police suspected him of stealing the money.
警察怀疑他偷了钱。
44. wonder about
想知道；对……感到好奇
例句：I wonder about the result of the English exam.
我想知道英语考试的结果。
45. puzzle about
对……感到困惑；苦苦思索
例句：I have been puzzling about this math problem for a long time.
我已经苦苦思索这道数学题很久了。
46. confuse about
对……感到困惑；混淆
例句：I am confused about the difference between the two words.
我对这两个单词的区别感到困惑。
47. bewilder at
对……感到茫然；使困惑
例句：She was bewildered at the strange result of the experiment.
她对这个奇怪的实验结果感到茫然。
48. amaze at
对……感到惊讶
例句：We are amazed at his great progress in English.
我们对他英语的巨大进步感到惊讶。
49. astonish at
对……感到震惊
例句：Everyone was astonished at the news that he won the competition.
所有人都对他赢得比赛的消息感到震惊。
50. shock at
对……感到震惊
例句：We were shocked at the terrible accident that happened yesterday.
我们对昨天发生的可怕事故感到震惊。
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第七类：时间进程&动作持续高频短语（50组）
（初中英语时态题、语法填空核心考点，覆盖动作的开始、持续、结束全进程，是搞定时态题和完形时间逻辑题的关键）
1. begin with
以……开始；从……着手
例句：The English class began with an English song this morning.
今天早上的英语课以一首英文歌开场。
2. start with
以……开始；从……入手
例句：You can start with simple words when you learn a new language.
你学一门新语言的时候，可以从简单的单词入手。
3. set about
开始；着手做
例句：She set about preparing for the English exam as soon as she got home.
她一回到家就开始准备英语考试。
4. set out
出发；开始；着手
例句：They set out to do the experiment early in the morning.
他们一大早就开始做实验。
5. get down to
开始认真做；着手处理
例句：It's time for you to get down to your homework.
你该开始认真写作业了。
6. go about
着手做；四处走动
例句：How should I go about solving this problem?
我该着手解决这个问题？
7. come into being
形成；产生
例句：The new rule came into being last month.
新规定上个月开始实施。
8. come into existence
成立；开始存在
例句：This company came into existence in 2010.
这家公司成立于2010年。
9. come into effect
生效；开始实施
例句：The new law will come into effect next year.
新法律将于明年生效。
10. come into force
生效；实施
例句：The agreement will come into force next month.
这份协议将于下个月生效。
11. go on
继续；进行；发生
例句：Please go on with your story, we are all listening.
请继续讲你的故事，我们都在听。
12. go on with
继续；进行
例句：He went on with his study even though he was ill.
即使生病了，他还是继续学习。
13. keep on
继续；持续
例句：Keep on practicing, and you will speak English very well.
坚持练习，你的英语会说得非常好。
14. keep up
保持；持续；不落后
例句：You should keep up your good habits of learning English.
你应该保持学英语的好习惯。
15. keep up with
跟上；不落后于
例句：You should walk fast to keep up with the other students.
你应该走快点，跟上其他同学。
16. hold on
坚持；持续；不挂断
例句：Hold on for a minute, I will come to help you right now.
稍等一下，我马上来帮你。
17. hold to
坚持；紧握
例句：He holds to his dream of being an English teacher.
他坚持着成为一名英语老师的梦想。
18. stick to
坚持；固守
例句：You should stick to your study plan every day.
你应该每天坚持你的学习计划。
19. insist on
坚持；坚决要求
例句：She insists on reading English for half an hour every morning.
她坚持每天早上读半个小时英语。
20. persist in
坚持；持续
例句：He persists in doing exercise every day to keep healthy.
他坚持每天锻炼，保持身体健康。
21. carry on
继续；坚持；进行
例句：We will carry on the discussion tomorrow morning.
我们明天早上继续讨论。
22. carry on with
继续；坚持做
例句：Please carry on with your work, don't be disturbed.
请继续你的工作，不要被打扰。
23. continue with
继续；持续
例句：He continued with his writing even after the light went out.
即使灯灭了，他还是继续写作。
24. last for
持续；延续
例句：The meeting lasted for three hours yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午的会议持续了三个小时。
25. go on for
持续；延续
例句：The rain went on for three days last week.
上周的雨持续下了三天。
26. drag on
拖延；拉长
例句：The meeting dragged on for the whole afternoon.
会议拖了整整一个下午。
27. run on
持续；继续；流逝
例句：Time runs on quickly when you are busy with your study.
你忙于学习的时候，时间过得飞快。
28. stay up
熬夜；保持不掉
例句：Don't stay up too late before the exam.
考试前不要熬夜太晚。
29. remain in
留在；保持在
例句：You should remain in your seat during the exam.
考试期间你应该坐在自己的座位上。
30. stay in
待在家里；保持在
例句：We had to stay in the house because of the heavy rain.
因为大雨，我们不得不待在家里。
31. keep in
保持在；抑制
例句：You should keep in good mood every day.
你应该每天保持好心情。
32. hold in
抑制；控制住
例句：She held in her tears when she heard the bad news.
听到坏消息的时候，她忍住了眼泪。
33. end up
最终成为；以……结束
例句：If you don't study hard, you will end up failing the exam.
如果你不努力学习，最终会考试不及格。
34. end with
以……结束
例句：The English party ended with a beautiful English song.
英语晚会以一首优美的英文歌结束。
35. close with
以……结束；靠近
例句：The speech closed with a famous saying.
这场演讲以一句名言结束。
36. finish with
完成；结束；与……断绝关系
例句：Have you finished with your homework yet?
你已经完成你的作业了吗？
37. wind up
结束；收尾；上发条
例句：We need to wind up the meeting before 12 o'clock.
我们需要在12点前结束会议。
38. wrap up
结束；包裹；圆满完成
例句：We wrapped up the project successfully yesterday.
我们昨天圆满完成了这个项目。
39. come to an end
结束；告终
例句：The meeting came to an end at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
会议在下午5点结束了。
40. draw to a close
接近尾声；即将结束
例句：The school year is drawing to a close now.
这个学年现在即将结束了。
41. put an end to
结束；终止
例句：We should put an end to this meaningless discussion.
我们应该终止这场毫无意义的讨论。
42. bring to an end
使结束；使终止
例句：The teacher brought the discussion to an end in time.
老师及时终止了这场讨论。
43. break off
中断；突然停止；断绝
例句：They broke off their talk when the teacher came in.
老师进来的时候，他们中断了谈话。
44. cut off
切断；中断；隔绝
例句：The flood cut off the connection between the village and the outside.
洪水切断了村子和外界的联系。
45. stop from
阻止；防止
例句：The heavy rain stopped us from going out for a picnic.
大雨阻止了我们出去野餐。
46. prevent from
阻止；防止
例句：We should take action to prevent the river from being polluted.
我们应该采取行动防止河流被污染。
47. keep from
阻止；抑制
例句：She could hardly keep from crying when she heard the news.
听到这个消息的时候，她几乎忍不住哭了。
48. prohibit from
禁止；不准
例句：Students are prohibited from using mobile phones in class.
学生们被禁止在课堂上使用手机。
49. ban from
禁止；取缔
例句：He was banned from driving for six months because of drunk driving.
他因为酒驾被禁止驾驶六个月。
50. pause for
为……暂停；停顿
例句：He paused for a moment, and then went on with his speech.
他停顿了一下，然后继续他的演讲。
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第八类：空间方位&移动动作高频短语（50组）
（初中英语完形记叙文、阅读理解场景描写的核心短语，也是语法填空方位介词题的必背考点，帮孩子精准读懂场景描写）
1. go to
去；前往
例句：I usually go to school at 7:30 every morning.
我通常每天早上7点半去上学。
2. come to
来到；达到；共计
例句：He came to my house to help me with my math yesterday.
他昨天来我家帮我辅导数学。
3. arrive at
到达（小地点）
例句：We arrived at the bus station at 8 o'clock this morning.
我们今天早上8点到达了汽车站。
4. arrive in
到达（大地点）
例句：We will arrive in London tomorrow morning.
我们明天早上会到达伦敦。
5. get to
到达；抵达
例句：When did you get to the park yesterday?
你昨天什么时候到公园的？
6. reach for
伸手去拿；努力争取
例句：He reached for the book on the top of the bookshelf.
他伸手去拿书架顶层的书。
7. head for
前往；朝……走去
例句：We are heading for the mountain for a picnic this weekend.
这周末我们要前往山里野餐。
8. leave for
动身去；前往
例句：My father will leave for Shanghai on business tomorrow.
我爸爸明天要动身去上海出差。
9. set off for
出发去；动身前往
例句：They set off for the seaside early in the morning.
他们一大早就出发去海边了。
10. set out for
出发去；启程前往
例句：We set out for the village at dawn the next day.
我们第二天黎明启程前往那个村子。
11. walk to
步行去；走向
例句：We decided to walk to the museum instead of taking a bus.
我们决定步行去博物馆，而不是坐公交车。
12. run to
跑向；跑到
例句：The little boy ran to his mother happily when he saw her.
小男孩看到妈妈的时候，开心地跑向了她。
13. rush to
冲向；匆忙赶到
例句：He rushed to the hospital when he heard the bad news.
他听到坏消息的时候，匆忙赶到了医院。
14. hurry to
匆忙赶往；快点去
例句：We hurried to the station, but the train had left.
我们匆忙赶到车站，但是火车已经开走了。
15. drive to
开车去；驾车前往
例句：My father will drive us to the airport tomorrow morning.
我爸爸明天早上会开车送我们去机场。
16. fly to
飞往；乘飞机去
例句：We will fly to Beijing for the summer holiday.
我们暑假会乘飞机去北京。
17. sail to
乘船前往；航行到
例句：They sailed to the small island by boat.
他们乘船前往那个小岛。
18. move to
搬到；移动到
例句：My family will move to a new house next month.
我们家下个月要搬到新房子里去。
19. go into
进入；加入；调查
例句：The teacher went into the classroom with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
20. come into
进入；得到；继承
例句：A lot of fresh air came into the room when we opened the window.
我们打开窗户的时候，很多新鲜空气进入了房间。
21. step into
走进；踏入
例句：He stepped into the room quietly, for the baby was sleeping.
他悄悄地走进房间，因为宝宝正在睡觉。
22. walk into
走进；不慎陷入
例句：She walked into the garden and picked some beautiful flowers.
她走进花园，摘了一些漂亮的花。
23. rush into
冲进；匆忙进入
例句：He rushed into the room and told us the good news.
他冲进房间，告诉了我们这个好消息。
24. break into
闯入；破门而入
例句：A thief broke into the house last night and stole a lot of money.
昨晚一个小偷闯入了房子，偷走了很多钱。
25. go out of
从……出去；离开
例句：Please go out of the room from the back door.
请从后门离开这个房间。
26. come out of
从……出来；由……产生
例句：The teacher came out of the office with a smile on her face.
老师脸上带着微笑从办公室里出来了。
27. get out of
从……出来；摆脱
例句：Please get out of the car carefully when it stops.
车停稳后，请小心下车。
28. walk out of
从……走出去；走出
例句：He walked out of the room angrily without saying a word.
他一句话也没说，生气地走出了房间。
29. run out of
从……跑出来；用完
例句：The children ran out of the classroom happily when the class was over.
下课的时候，孩子们开心地从教室里跑了出来。
30. go up
上升；向上走；攀登
例句：We went up the mountain early in the morning.
我们一大早就上山了。
31. go down
下降；向下走；沿着
例句：Go down this street, and you will see the hospital on your left.
沿着这条街走，你会看到医院在你的左手边。
32. walk up
向上走；沿着……走
例句：We walked up the hill slowly and enjoyed the scenery.
我们慢慢走上山，欣赏着风景。
33. walk down
沿着……走；向下走
例句：They walked down the street hand in hand.
他们手拉手沿着街道走。
34. climb up
爬上；攀登
例句：The little boy climbed up the tree quickly to get the kite.
小男孩快速爬上树去拿风筝。
35. climb down
爬下；从……爬下来
例句：The cat climbed down the tree carefully.
猫小心翼翼地从树上爬了下来。
36. go along
沿着……走；进展
例句：Go along this road, and you will find the bank at the end of the road.
沿着这条路走，你会在路的尽头找到银行。
37. walk along
沿着……走
例句：We like to walk along the beach after dinner.
我们喜欢晚饭后沿着海滩散步。
38. go across
穿过；横过
例句：You should be careful when you go across the street.
你过马路的时候要小心。
39. walk across
步行穿过；走过
例句：They walked across the bridge and enjoyed the view of the river.
他们走过桥，欣赏着河景。
40. swim across
游过；横渡
例句：He is the first person to swim across this river.
他是第一个横渡这条河的人。
41. go through
穿过；通过；经历
例句：We went through the forest and arrived at the village at last.
我们穿过森林，最终到达了村子。
42. walk through
步行穿过；走过
例句：We walked through the park and saw many beautiful flowers.
我们穿过公园，看到了很多漂亮的花。
43. look through
穿过……看；浏览
例句：He looked through the window and saw a bird in the tree.
他透过窗户看，看到了树上的一只鸟。
44. go past
经过；路过
例句：I go past the supermarket every day on my way to school.
我每天上学的路上都会路过这家超市。
45. walk past
走过；路过
例句：She walked past the bookstore and went into a coffee shop.
她路过书店，走进了一家咖啡店。
46. run past
跑过；路过
例句：A little boy ran past me quickly in the street.
一个小男孩在街上快速从我身边跑过。
47. go around
四处走动；绕着……走
例句：We went around the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
我们绕着湖走，欣赏着美丽的风景。
48. walk around
四处走动；漫步
例句：We like to walk around the town after dinner.
我们喜欢晚饭后在镇上四处走走。
49. turn to
转向；翻到；求助于
例句：Turn to page 50, and we will learn the new lesson today.
翻到第50页，我们今天要学新课。
50. turn into
拐进；变成
例句：He turned into a narrow street and disappeared soon.
他拐进了一条狭窄的街道，很快就消失了。
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第九类：情感态度&心理活动高频短语（50组）
（中考完形填空情感态度题核心考点，也是阅读理解作者态度题的必背短语，能精准帮孩子判断文章情感倾向，选对答案）
1. care about
关心；在乎；在意
例句：She only cares about her study, and never plays computer games.
她只在乎自己的学习，从来不玩电脑游戏。
2. care for
照顾；喜欢；关心
例句：He cares for his sick mother at home every day.
他每天在家照顾生病的妈妈。
3. worry about
担心；担忧
例句：My parents always worry about my safety when I go out alone.
我独自出门的时候，父母总是担心我的安全。
4. be concerned about
关心；担忧
例句：We are all concerned about his health after the operation.
他手术后，我们都很关心他的健康状况。
5. be anxious about
为……焦虑；担忧
例句：She is anxious about the coming English exam.
她为即将到来的英语考试感到焦虑。
6. be nervous about
对……感到紧张
例句：He is very nervous about the speech in front of the whole school.
他对要在全校面前做的演讲感到非常紧张。
7. be stressed about
对……感到有压力
例句：Many students are stressed about the final exam.
很多学生都对期末考试感到有压力。
8. be afraid of
害怕；畏惧
例句：She is afraid of going out alone at night.
她害怕晚上独自出门。
9. be frightened of
害怕；惊吓
例句：The little girl is frightened of thunder and lightning.
这个小女孩害怕打雷和闪电。
10. be terrified of
极度害怕；恐惧
例句：He is terrified of speaking in front of a lot of people.
他极度害怕在很多人面前说话。
11. be scared of
害怕；恐惧
例句：Many people are scared of snakes.
很多人都害怕蛇。
12. be happy about
为……感到开心
例句：We are very happy about your success in the competition.
我们都为你在比赛中取得成功感到非常开心。
13. be pleased with
对……感到满意
例句：The teacher is very pleased with our homework today.
老师对我们今天的作业感到非常满意。
14. be satisfied with
对……感到满意
例句：My parents are satisfied with my progress in English.
我的父母对我英语的进步感到满意。
15. be content with
对……感到满足
例句：He is content with his present life.
他对自己现在的生活感到满足。
16. be excited about
对……感到兴奋
例句：We are very excited about the coming summer holiday.
我们对即将到来的暑假感到非常兴奋。
17. be crazy about
对……痴迷；热衷于
例句：He is crazy about playing basketball, and plays it every day.
他痴迷于打篮球，每天都打。
18. be mad about
对……疯狂；迷恋
例句：She is mad about English, and reads it every morning.
她对英语很痴迷，每天早上都读。
19. be fond of
喜欢；喜爱
例句：She is very fond of classical music.
她非常喜欢古典音乐。
20. be keen on
热衷于；喜爱
例句：He is keen on playing chess in his free time.
他空闲时间热衷于下棋。
21. be interested in
对……感兴趣
例句：I am very interested in English movies and English songs.
我对英文电影和英文歌非常感兴趣。
22. be curious about
对……感到好奇
例句：Children are always curious about everything around them.
孩子们总是对身边的一切感到好奇。
23. be surprised at
对……感到惊讶
例句：We are all surprised at his great progress in English.
我们都对他英语的巨大进步感到惊讶。
24. be amazed at
对……感到惊叹
例句：We are amazed at the beautiful scenery in the mountains.
我们对山里的美景感到惊叹。
25. be astonished at
对……感到震惊
例句：Everyone was astonished at the result of the game.
所有人都对比赛的结果感到震惊。
26. be shocked at/by
对……感到震惊
例句：We were shocked by the terrible news that we heard yesterday.
我们对昨天听到的可怕消息感到震惊。
27. be sad about
为……感到难过
例句：She is very sad about the death of her pet dog.
她为自己的宠物狗去世感到非常难过。
28. be upset about
为……感到心烦
例句：He is very upset about his failure in the English exam.
他为自己英语考试不及格感到心烦。
29. be disappointed at/with
对……感到失望
例句：My parents are not disappointed with me, even though I failed the exam.
即使我考试不及格，我的父母也没有对我失望。
30. be angry with
对……生气
例句：My teacher was angry with me for being late for class again.
老师因为我又上课迟到而生我的气。
31. be annoyed at/with
对……恼怒；生气
例句：She is annoyed with her brother for breaking her glasses.
她因为弟弟打碎了她的眼镜而生气。
32. be furious with
对……暴怒
例句：He was furious with the man who stole his bike.
他对偷他自行车的人暴怒。
33. be mad at
对……非常生气
例句：My mother was mad at me for lying to her.
我妈妈因为我对她撒谎而非常生气。
34. be ashamed of
为……感到羞愧
例句：You should be ashamed of your bad behavior in class.
你应该为自己在课堂上的不良行为感到羞愧。
35. be guilty of
对……感到内疚；犯有……罪
例句：He felt guilty of lying to his parents.
他为对父母撒谎而感到内疚。
36. be embarrassed about
对……感到尴尬
例句：She felt embarrassed about making a mistake in front of the whole class.
她因为在全班面前犯了错而感到尴尬。
37. be proud of
为……感到骄傲
例句：My parents are very proud of my progress in study.
我的父母为我学习上的进步感到非常骄傲。
38. take pride in
为……感到自豪
例句：We all take pride in our great country.
我们都为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。
39. be grateful for
为……感激
例句：I am very grateful for your help with my English study.
我非常感谢你对我英语学习的帮助。
40. be thankful for
为……感谢
例句：We should be thankful for what our parents have done for us.
我们应该感谢父母为我们所做的一切。
41. be optimistic about
对……乐观
例句：We should be optimistic about our future, no matter what happens.
无论发生什么，我们都应该对未来保持乐观。
42. be pessimistic about
对……悲观
例句：Don't be pessimistic about the exam, you have prepared well.
不要对考试感到悲观，你已经准备得很充分了。
43. be hopeful about
对……抱有希望
例句：We are hopeful about our future life.
我们对未来的生活抱有希望。
44. be hopeless about
对……感到无望
例句：He felt hopeless about his illness at first, but now he is positive.
他一开始对自己的病感到无望，但现在他很积极。
45. be tired of
对……感到厌倦
例句：She is tired of eating the same food every day.
她厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。
46. be bored with
对……感到厌烦
例句：He is bored with his daily work, and wants to make a change.
他对自己的日常工作感到厌烦，想要做出改变。
47. be sick of
对……感到厌恶
例句：I am sick of watching TV every day, let's go out for a walk.
我厌倦了每天看电视，我们出去散散步吧。
48. be jealous of
嫉妒；妒忌
例句：She is jealous of her deskmate's good grades in English.
她嫉妒同桌的英语好成绩。
49. be envious of
羡慕；妒忌
例句：We are all envious of his ability to speak English fluently.
我们都羡慕他能流利地说英语。
50. be confident in/of
对……有信心
例句：You should be confident in yourself when you take the exam.
你考试的时候应该对自己有信心。
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第十类：中考核心固定搭配&作文加分短语（50组）
（近10年中考真题最高频的动词+介词短语，完形、语法填空、作文全适用，背完直接提分，是中考冲刺必背的核心短语）
1. consist of
由……组成；由……构成
例句：Our class consists of 45 students, 20 boys and 25 girls.
我们班由45名学生组成，20名男生和25名女生。
2. be made of
由……制成（能看出原材料）
例句：This table is made of wood.
这张桌子是木头做的。
3. be made from
由……制成（看不出原材料）
例句：Paper is made from wood.
纸是由木头制成的。
4. be made in
在……制造
例句：This kind of car is made in Germany.
这种汽车是德国制造的。
5. be made by
由……制造
例句：This model plane was made by my little brother.
这个飞机模型是我弟弟做的。
6. be used for
被用于；用来做
例句：Knives are used for cutting things.
刀是用来切东西的。
7. be used as
被用作；作为……使用
例句：English is used as a second language in many countries.
英语在很多国家被用作第二语言。
8. be used to doing
习惯于做
例句：He is used to getting up early in the morning.
他习惯了早上早起。
9. used to do
过去常常做
例句：I used to be afraid of speaking English in public.
我过去常常害怕在公共场合说英语。
10. devote to
致力于；奉献给
例句：He devoted all his life to the study of English literature.
他把一生都奉献给了英国文学研究。
11. contribute to
贡献；有助于；导致
例句：Eating more vegetables contributes to good health.
多吃蔬菜有助于身体健康。
12. lead to
导致；通向
例句：Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems.
吃太多垃圾食品会导致健康问题。
13. result in
导致；结果是
例句：His carelessness resulted in a big mistake in the exam.
他的粗心导致了考试中的一个大错误。
14. result from
由……导致；起因于
例句：His failure in the exam resulted from his laziness.
他考试不及格是因为他的懒惰。
15. account for
解释；说明；占比
例句：He couldn't account for his absence from school yesterday.
他无法解释自己昨天缺课的原因。
16. answer for
对……负责；为……承担后果
例句：You should answer for your own mistakes.
你应该为自己的错误承担后果。
17. apologize for
为……道歉
例句：You should apologize to her for your rude words.
你应该为你说的粗话向她道歉。
18. apply for
申请；请求
例句：He decided to apply for the job in this big company.
他决定申请这家大公司的这份工作。
19. beg for
乞求；请求
例句：The poor child begged for food in the street.
这个可怜的孩子在街上乞讨食物。
20. blame for
因……责备
例句：Don't blame him for the accident, it's not his fault.
不要因为这场事故责备他，这不是他的错。
21. charge for
收费；要价
例句：How much do you charge for a haircut?
你剪头发要多少钱？
22. pay for
为……付款；为……付出代价
例句：You have to pay for what you have done.
你必须为自己的所作所为付出代价。
23. spend on
在……上花费（金钱/时间）
例句：I spend a lot of time on my English study every day.
我每天都花很多时间在英语学习上。
24. spend in doing
花费（时间/金钱）做某事
例句：She spends two hours in reading English every day.
她每天花两个小时读英语。
25. cost on
在……上花费
例句：The new car cost him a lot of money.
这辆新车花了他很多钱。
26. take to
花费时间做；开始喜欢
例句：It takes me half an hour to get to school every day.
我每天要花半个小时去上学。
27. wait for
等待；等候
例句：I will wait for you at the school gate after school.
放学后我会在校门口等你。
28. search for
搜寻；寻找
例句：The police are searching for the missing child in the forest.
警察正在森林里搜寻失踪的孩子。
29. send for
派人去请；召唤
例句：Please send for a doctor, the old man is very ill.
请派人去请医生，这位老人病得很重。
30. care for
照顾；关心；喜欢
例句：She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.
她搬回了家，照顾年迈的父母。
31. call for
需要；要求；号召
例句：This job calls for a lot of patience and carefulness.
这份工作需要极大的耐心和细心。
32. head for
前往；朝……去
例句：We are heading for the top of the mountain.
我们正朝着山顶前进。
33. leave for
动身去；前往
例句：They will leave for Paris tomorrow morning.
他们明天早上动身去巴黎。
34. look after
照顾；照料
例句：She has to look after her little sister at home on weekends.
她周末必须在家照顾小妹妹。
35. look for
寻找
例句：I am looking for my English book everywhere.
我正在到处找我的英语书。
36. look forward to
期待；盼望
例句：We are all looking forward to the summer holiday.
我们都在期待暑假的到来。
37. put off
推迟；拖延
例句：We had to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。
38. put up
张贴；举起；搭建
例句：Please put up your hand if you have any questions.
如果你有问题，请举手。
39. take care of
照顾；照料
例句：You should take good care of yourself when your parents are not at home.
父母不在家的时候，你应该好好照顾自己。
40. take part in
参加；参与
例句：All the students took part in the sports meeting last week.
上周所有的学生都参加了运动会。
41. take place
发生；举行
例句：The 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
2008年奥运会在北京举行。
42. think of
想到；认为；想起
例句：What do you think of this English movie?
你觉得这部英文电影怎么样？
43. try on
试穿
例句：You can try on the shoes before you buy them.
你买鞋之前可以试穿一下。
44. turn down
拒绝；调小
例句：He turned down the invitation to the party because he was busy.
他因为太忙，拒绝了派对的邀请。
45. turn up
出现；调大
例句：He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday.
他昨天没有出现在会议上。
46. work out
算出；解决；锻炼
例句：I can't work out this difficult math problem.
我解不出这道数学难题。
47. worry about
担心；担忧
例句：Don't worry about the exam, you have prepared well for it.
别担心考试，你已经准备得很充分了。
48. write down
写下；记下
例句：Please write down the new words in your notebook.
请把新单词写在你的笔记本上。
49. give up
放弃
例句：Never give up your dream, no matter how hard it is.
无论有多难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。
50. get rid of
摆脱；除去
例句：You should get rid of your bad habits in study.
你应该改掉学习中的坏习惯。
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这500组动词+介词短语，全部来自近10年中考真题，覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空和书面表达80%的核心考点。不用死记硬背，结合例句吃透用法，每天背50组，10天就能全部掌握，考场遇到直接秒选，英语稳步提分！