历年中考英语真题及答案之单项填空（2019年天津卷）
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.I am going to have ___ picnic on ___ Sunday.
A.the;an B.an;the C.a;不填 D.an;不填
22.We haven't got ___ meat for dinner. Let's buy ___ chicken.
A.some;some B.some;any
C.any;any D.any;some
23.The ___ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
24.We should ___ making a noise in the library.
A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy
25.—Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's ___ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
26.Jenny will get up ___ than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest
27.You ___ walk on the wet hill path because you ___ fall and hurt yourself.
A.must;might not B.mustn't;might
C.needn't;need D.must;must
28.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I ___ volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing B.did
C.have done D.am going to do
29.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ___ in 2018. We are proud of it.
A.is completed B.is completing
C.was completed D.completes
30.The government is setting up nature parks ___ protect pandas.
A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps
31.While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
A.change B.have changed
C.were changing D.will change
32.If you want to join the Music Club, ___ the form, please.
A.go out B.fill out
C.get up D.warm up
33.She was tired, ___ she continued her work.
A.so B.until C.but D.that
34.—Could you tell me ___ for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay D.how I will pay
35.—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?
— ___ Maybe I'll have a meeting.
A.Well, I'm not sure. B.That'll be great!
C.Certainly. D.You're welcome.
答案解析：
21. “have a picnic”是固定短语，意为“去野餐”，所以第一个空用“a”;“on Sunday”表示“在周日”，星期前不用冠词，所以第二个空不填。故选C。
22. “some”一般用于肯定句，“any”一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是否定句，表示“我们晚餐没有肉了”，用“any”;第二句是肯定句，表示“让我们买些鸡肉吧”，用“some”。故选D。更多真题请微信搜索英语巴士小程序。
23. “silence”意为“沉默”;“purpose”意为“目的”;“culture”意为“文化”;“language”意为“语言”。根据“to raise money for a new hospital”(为一家新医院筹集资金)可知，这是活动的“目的”，故选B。
24. “avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”;“prefer doing sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”;“practise doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”;“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。根据“making a noise in the library”(在图书馆制造噪音)可知，我们应该“避免”这样做，故选A。
25. “rude”意为“粗鲁的”;“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”;“perfect”意为“完美的”;“natural”意为“自然的”。根据“Don't worry.”(别担心)以及“I suggest you read the words and try to use them.”(我建议你读这些单词并尝试使用它们)可知，忘记新单词是很“自然的”事情，故选D。
26. “than”是比较级的标志词，“early”的比较级是“earlier”，“very early”是原级，“earliest”是最高级。根据“than usual”可知，此处要用比较级，表示“珍妮为了赶上第一班公共汽车将比平时起得更早”，故选C。
27. “mustn't”表示“禁止，不允许”;“might”表示“可能”。根据“because you... fall and hurt yourself”(因为你……摔倒伤到自己)可知，不允许在潮湿的山路上走，因为“可能”会摔倒受伤，故选B。
28. 根据“next weekend”(下周末)可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”。“was doing”是过去进行时;“did”是一般过去时;“have done”是现在完成时;“am going to do”是一般将来时，符合语境，故选D。
29. “The Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge”(港珠澳大桥)和“complete”(完成)之间是被动关系，即“大桥被完成”，且根据“in 2018”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“The Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge”是单数，be动词用“was”，故选C。
30. 此处用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语，表示“政府建立自然公园的目的是帮助保护熊猫”，故选A。
31. “while”引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，根据“a car suddenly appeared round the corner”(一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处)可知，此处描述的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，“lights”是复数，be动词用“were”，故选C。
32. “go out”意为“出去”;“fill out”意为“填写”;“get up”意为“起床”;“warm up”意为“热身”。根据“If you want to join the Music Club”(如果你想加入音乐俱乐部)可知，应该是“填写”表格，故选B。
33. “so”表示“所以”，表因果关系;“until”表示“直到”;“but”表示“但是”，表转折关系;“that”引导从句等。根据“She was tired”(她很累)和“she continued her work”(她继续她的工作)可知，前后是转折关系，用“but”连接，故选C。
34. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，A和C选项是疑问句语序，排除;“how much will I pay”和“how will I pay”语序错误;“how much I will pay”表示“我将付多少钱”;“how I will pay”表示“我将如何支付”。根据“By paying over the Internet.”(通过互联网支付)可知，是询问支付方式，用“how I will pay”，故选D。
35. “Well, I'm not sure.”表示“嗯，我不确定”;“That'll be great!”表示“那太棒了!”;“Certainly.”表示“当然”;“You're welcome.”表示“不客气”。根据“Maybe I'll have a meeting.”(也许我要开会)可知，不确定是否能参加讨论，故选A。