2018年11月浙江卷

非选择题部分

注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Caffeine Catch

Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.

Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 59 two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they)to stay awake almost all night.Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 (cal) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.

It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans, too. One study showed that 64 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.

答案解析：

56. have used 根据句意，你可能在童年时期就开始使用咖啡因了。use表示“使用”，结合since childhood，应使用现在完成时态。

57. was

根据句意，你第一次喝可乐时就摄入了咖啡因。这里描述的是过去的事实，应使用一般过去时态。

58. recently recently是副词，意为“最近”，在句中作时间状语，表示最近咖啡因已经出现在橙汁、苹果汁和其他风味的饮料中。

59. or 根据句意，一小杯咖啡——一天一杯或两杯——对大多数人来说似乎是安全的。这里表示选择关系，应使用or。

60. in 根据句意，下午或晚上喝一杯咖啡会导致他们几乎整夜睡不着。这里表示在某个时间段，应使用介词in。

61. them 根据句意，这里的they指的是某些人，作为宾语应使用宾格形式them。

62. called 根据句意，大量咖啡因可能会导致一种称为咖啡因症的问题。这里表示被称作，应使用过去分词called。

63. that It is possible that...是固定句型，意为“有可能……”，that引导同位语从句。

64. women 根据句意，这里指的是喝很多咖啡的妇女，woman的复数形式是women。

65. to have be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”，这里表示有可能有缺陷的孩子。