很多同学在学语法时会陷入一个误区：只记公式，不记语境。结果就是选择题靠蒙，作文满纸病句。其实，背句子才是掌握语法最高效的方式。本文精心筛选了300句初中阶段最核心的英语表达，按照语法模块分类编排。这不仅是口语素材，更是语法的缩影。通过这些句子，学生能直观感知时态的变化、从句的逻辑以及固定搭配的用法。建议转发给孩子，利用碎片化时间“磨耳朵”或背诵，实现语感与分数的双重提升。

一般现在时

（用于日常习惯、事实、规律）

1 I get up at six every day.

我每天六点起床。

2 She likes reading books.

她喜欢读书。

3 We have an English class today.

我们今天有英语课。

4 He plays basketball after school.

他放学后打篮球。

5 My father works in a hospital.

我爸爸在医院工作。

6 The sun rises in the east.

太阳从东方升起。

7 I usually walk to school.

我通常走路上学。

8 She speaks English very well.

她英语说得很好。

9 They live near the park.

他们住在公园附近。

10 We often do homework together.

我们经常一起写作业。

11 I don't like coffee.

我不喜欢咖啡。

12 He doesn't watch TV.

他不看电视。

13 She doesn't eat junk food.

她不吃垃圾食品。

14 Do you like music?

你喜欢音乐吗？

15 Does he play football?

他踢足球吗？

16 Where do you live?

你住在哪里？

17 What does she do?

她是做什么的？

18 Why do you study English?

你为什么学英语？

19 I think English is useful.

我认为英语很有用。

20 She always arrives on time.

她总是准时到。

21 We sometimes go shopping.

我们有时去购物。

22 I rarely eat fast food.

我很少吃快餐。

23 He teaches math.

他教数学。

24 She studies very hard.

她学习很努力。

25 My brother drives to work.

我哥哥开车上班。

26 Water boils at 100 degrees.

水100度沸腾。

27 I agree with you.

我同意你。

28 We need more practice.

我们需要更多练习。

29 She looks happy today.

她今天看起来很开心。

30 I feel tired after school.

放学后我感到很累。

一般过去时

（描述过去发生的事情）

31 I went to the library yesterday.

我昨天去了图书馆。

32 She finished her homework.

她完成了作业。

33 We watched a movie last night.

我们昨晚看电影了。

34 He bought a new bike.

他买了一辆新自行车。

35 They visited their teacher.

他们拜访了老师。

36 I saw him this morning.

我今天早上看见他了。

37 She passed the exam.

她通过了考试。

38 We had a meeting.

我们开了个会。

39 He made a mistake.

他犯了一个错误。

40 I lost my keys.

我把钥匙弄丢了。

41 She found her phone.

她找到了手机。

42 We took many photos.

我们拍了很多照片。

43 He told me the truth.

他告诉了我真相。

44 I felt very happy.

我感到很开心。

45 She became a teacher.

她成为了一名老师。

46 Did you see him?

你看见他了吗？

47 Did she call you?

她给你打电话了吗？

48 Where did you go?

你去哪了？

49 When did it happen?

什么时候发生的？

50 Why did you leave early?

你为什么早走？

51 I didn't understand.

我没理解。

52 She didn't come.

她没来。

53 We didn't win.

我们没赢。

54 He didn't reply.

他没回复。

55 I tried my best.

我尽力了。

56 She helped me a lot.

她帮了我很多。

57 We enjoyed the trip.

我们享受这次旅行。

58 He forgot my name.

他忘了我的名字。

59 I learned a lot.

我学到了很多。

60 She changed her mind.

她改变主意了。

一般将来时

（be going to / will）

61 I will call you later.

我待会打给你。

62 She will come tomorrow.

她明天会来。

63 We will finish it soon.

我们很快完成。

64 He will help you.

他会帮你。

65 I will try again.

我会再试一次。

66 She will be happy.

她会开心的。

67 We will win the game.

我们会赢比赛。

68 I will never forget this.

我永远不会忘记。

69 He will understand.

他会理解的。

70 They will arrive soon.

他们快到了。

71 I am going to study tonight.

我今晚要学习。

72 She is going to travel.

她要去旅行。

73 We are going to have a test.

我们要考试。

74 He is going to buy a car.

他要买车。

75 They are going to move.

他们要搬家。

76 Are you going to join us?

你要加入我们吗？

77 Is she going to come?

她要来吗？

78 What are you going to do?

你打算做什么？

79 When will you start?

你什么时候开始？

80 Where will you stay?

你会住哪里？

81 I hope you will succeed.

我希望你成功。

82 I think it will rain.

我觉得会下雨。

83 Don't worry, I will help you.

别担心我会帮你。

84 I will be there on time.

我会准时到。

85 She will call me back.

她会回电话。

86 We will keep in touch.

我们会保持联系。

87 I will remember this.

我会记住的。

88 He will do better next time.

他下次会做得更好。

89 I will support you.

我会支持你。

90 We will meet again.

我们会再见的。

现在进行时

（表示正在发生的动作）

91 I am reading a book.

我正在读书。

92 She is doing homework.

她正在写作业。

93 We are having a class.

我们正在上课。

94 He is playing football.

他正在踢足球。

95 They are talking.

他们正在说话。

96 I am watching TV.

我正在看电视。

97 She is cooking dinner.

她正在做饭。

98 We are cleaning the classroom.

我们正在打扫教室。

99 He is running in the park.

他正在公园跑步。

100 They are waiting for the bus.

他们正在等公交。

101 I am listening to music.

我正在听音乐。

102 She is writing a letter.

她正在写信。

103 We are preparing for the exam.

我们正在准备考试。

104 He is fixing his bike.

他正在修自行车。

105 They are studying English.

他们正在学英语。

106 Are you sleeping?

你在睡觉吗？

107 Is she working?

她在工作吗？

108 Are they coming?

他们在来吗？

109 What are you doing?

你在干什么？

110 Why are you laughing?

你为什么在笑？

111 I am not joking.

我不是在开玩笑。

112 She isn't listening.

她没在听。

113 We aren't leaving.

我们不走。

114 He isn't paying attention.

他没专心。

115 They aren't helping.

他们没在帮忙。

116 I am thinking about it.

我正在考虑。

117 She is looking at you.

她正在看你。

118 We are discussing the problem.

我们正在讨论问题。

119 He is improving.

他正在进步。

120 They are making progress.

他们正在进步。

现在完成时

（初中考试重点语法）

121 I have finished my homework.

我已经完成作业了。

122 She has gone home.

她已经回家了。

123 We have seen that movie.

我们看过那部电影。

124 He has lost his wallet.

他把钱包丢了。

125 They have arrived.

他们已经到了。

126 I have learned a lot.

我已经学到很多。

127 She has changed a lot.

她变化很大。

128 We have tried our best.

我们尽力了。

129 He has improved his English.

他的英语提高了。

130 They have found the answer.

他们找到答案了。

131 Have you finished?

你完成了吗？

132 Has she left?

她走了吗？

133 Have they called you?

他们给你打电话了吗？

134 How long have you stayed here?

你在这里多久了？

135 Where have you been?

你去哪了？

136 I have never been there.

我从没去过。

137 She has never tried it.

她没试过。

138 We have already eaten.

我们已经吃了。

139 He has just left.

他刚走。

140 They have not decided yet.

他们还没决定。

141 I haven't seen him.

我没见过他。

142 She hasn't replied.

她没回复。

143 We haven't started.

我们还没开始。

144 He hasn't finished.

他还没完成。

145 They haven't agreed.

他们没同意。

146 I have lived here for 3 years.

我住这里3年了。

147 She has studied English since 2020.

她从2020开始学英语。

148 We have known each other for years.

我们认识很多年了。

149 He has worked here since May.

他从五月就在这里工作。

150 They have kept the secret.

他们保守了秘密。

情态动词

（初中必考）

151 I can swim.

我会游泳。

152 She can speak English.

她会说英语。

153 We can solve the problem.

我们能解决问题。

154 He can help you.

他能帮你。

155 They can win.

他们能赢。

156 Can you drive?

你会开车吗？

157 Can she come?

她能来吗？

158 Can we start?

我们能开始吗？

159 I cannot understand.

我理解不了。

160 She can't answer.

她答不出来。

161 We can't wait.

我们不能等。

162 He can't hear you.

他听不见你。

163 You must finish it.

你必须完成。

164 She must go now.

她必须现在走。

165 We must follow the rules.

我们必须遵守规则。

166 He must study harder.

他必须更努力。

167 You mustn't smoke.

你不能抽烟。

168 Students mustn't cheat.

学生不能作弊。

169 You should try again.

你应该再试一次。

170 She should rest.

她应该休息。

171 We should help others.

我们应该帮助别人。

172 He should apologize.

他应该道歉。

173 Should I go?

我应该去吗？

174 What should we do?

我们应该做什么？

175 You shouldn't worry.

你不该担心。

176 She shouldn't be late.

她不该迟到。

177 May I come in?

我可以进来吗？

178 May I ask a question?

我可以问个问题吗？

179 You may leave now.

你可以走了。

180 It may rain.

可能会下雨。

宾语从句

（阅读理解和作文高频）

181 I think that he is right.

我认为他是对的。

182 She says that she is busy.

她说她很忙。

183 We know that English is important.

我们知道英语很重要。

184 He believes that you can do it.

他相信你能做到。

185 They hope that everything is fine.

他们希望一切顺利。

186 I heard that you won.

我听说你赢了。

187 She told me that she was tired.

她告诉我她累了。

188 We are sure that he will come.

我们确定他会来。

189 He found that math was difficult.

他发现数学很难。

190 I see that you are right.

我看出你是对的。

191 I wonder if he will come.

我想知道他会不会来。

192 She asked if I was free.

她问我是否有空。

193 We don't know if it will rain.

我们不知道会不会下雨。

194 He wants to know if you agree.

他想知道你是否同意。

195 They asked if I liked it.

他们问我是否喜欢。

196 I don't know whether he is here.

我不知道他是否在。

197 She asked whether I understood.

她问我是否明白。

198 We are discussing whether to go.

我们在讨论是否去。

199 He can't decide whether to stay.

他决定不了是否留下。

200 They don't know whether it's true.

他们不知道是否是真的。

201 Tell me what you want.

告诉我你想要什么。

202 I know where he lives.

我知道他住哪里。

203 She asked when we would start.

她问我们什么时候开始。

204 We don't know why he left.

我们不知道他为什么离开。

205 He asked how I did it.

他问我怎么做到的。

206 I remember what you said.

我记得你说的话。

207 She explained why she was late.

她解释了为什么迟到。

208 We understand what you mean.

我们理解你的意思。

209 He knows who she is.

他知道她是谁。

210 I forgot where I put it.

我忘了放哪里了。

状语从句

（作文和完形填空重点）

211 I stayed home because it rained.

因为下雨我待在家。

212 She cried because she was sad.

她因为难过哭了。

213 We were late because of traffic.

因为堵车我们迟到了。

214 He failed because he was careless.

他因为粗心失败了。

215 They left because it was late.

因为晚了他们走了。

216 If you try, you will succeed.

如果你努力就会成功。

217 If it rains, we won't go.

如果下雨我们不去。

218 If you need help, call me.

如果需要帮助打给我。

219 If I have time, I will go.

如果有时间我会去。

220 If she comes, tell me.

如果她来了告诉我。

221 When I arrived, he left.

我到时他走了。

222 When you see him, say hello.

见到他打招呼。

223 When I was young, I was shy.

我小时候很害羞。

224 When the bell rings, go inside.

铃响就进去。

225 When you finish, tell me.

完成后告诉我。

226 Although he is young, he is smart.

虽然年轻但很聪明。

227 Although it was cold, we went out.

虽然冷但我们出门了。

228 Although she was tired, she studied.

虽然累但她学习了。

229 Although we lost, we tried.

虽然输了但尽力了。

230 Although it was hard, he did it.

虽然难但他做到了。

231 I will go if you go.

你去我就去。

232 Stay here until I return.

待在这里直到我回来。

233 Call me when you arrive.

到了给我打电话。

234 Don't leave before I come back.

我回来前别走。

235 As soon as he came, we started.

他一来我们就开始。

236 While I was walking, it rained.

我走路时下雨了。

237 Since you are here, help me.

既然你在帮我。

238 Unless you try, you won't know.

不试你不会知道。

239 Even if you fail, try again.

即使失败也再试。

240 Wherever you go, I will follow.

无论去哪我都会跟着。

被动语态

（考试必考）

241 English is spoken worldwide.

英语被全世界使用。

242 The work is finished.

工作完成了。

243 The window was broken.

窗户被打破了。

244 The homework is checked.

作业被检查了。

245 The book was written by him.

书是他写的。

246 The game was won.

比赛赢了。

247 The room is cleaned daily.

房间每天被打扫。

248 The letter was sent.

信寄出了。

249 The problem was solved.

问题解决了。

250 The meeting was held yesterday.

会议昨天举行。

251 The bridge was built in 1990.

桥1990年建的。

252 The car was repaired.

车被修了。

253 The food was cooked.

饭做好了。

254 The phone was invented long ago.

电话很久前发明。

255 The plan was accepted.

计划被接受。

256 The cake was eaten.

蛋糕被吃了。

257 The picture was drawn by her.

画是她画的。

258 The rules must be followed.

规则必须遵守。

259 The task should be finished.

任务应该完成。

260 The classroom should be cleaned.

教室应该打扫。

261 The trees are planted.

树被种下。

262 The road is repaired.

路被修了。

263 The story is told again.

故事被再次讲。

264 The song is sung.

歌被唱。

265 The answer is given.

答案被给出。

266 The decision was made.

决定做出了。

267 The test was prepared.

试卷准备好了。

268 The news was reported.

新闻被报道。

269 The message was delivered.

信息被送达。

270 The prize was given.

奖被颁发。

初中最重要固定句型

（作文必备）

271 There is a book on the desk.

桌上有本书。

272 There are many students.

有很多学生。

273 There was a meeting.

有个会议。

274 There will be a test.

将会有考试。

275 It is important to study.

学习很重要。

276 It is hard to believe.

很难相信。

277 It is easy to learn.

很容易学。

278 It is good to exercise.

锻炼很好。

279 It takes time to improve.

提升需要时间。

280 It took me 2 hours.

花了我2小时。

281 I find it interesting.

我发现它有趣。

282 I think it necessary.

我觉得有必要。

283 I make it clear.

我说清楚了。

284 I consider it important.

我认为重要。

285 Too…to句型：

I am too tired to walk.

我太累走不动。

286 She is too young to go.

她太小不能去。

287 Enough句型：

I am old enough.

我足够大。

288 She is tall enough.

她够高。

289 So…that句型：

He is so kind that everyone likes him.

他很好大家都喜欢。

290 She was so tired that she slept early.

她太累早睡了。

291 Not only…but also：

He is not only smart but also kind.

他不仅聪明还善良。

292 Both…and：

She likes both tea and coffee.

她既喜欢茶也喜欢咖啡。

293 Either…or：

You can choose either red or blue.

你可以选红或蓝。

294 Neither…nor：

He likes neither math nor English.

他既不喜欢数学也不喜欢英语。

295 The more…the more：

The more you read, the more you learn.

读得越多学得越多。

296 Compared with：

Compared with last year, I improved.

和去年比我进步了。

297 Be famous for：

This city is famous for food.

这城市因食物出名。

298 Be good at：

She is good at math.

她擅长数学。

299 Be interested in：

I am interested in English.

我对英语感兴趣。

300 Try one's best：

I will try my best.

我会尽最大努力。