第一组 巧借词缀推断词义40例

1. [2024·新高考II卷] OvertourismIs For Real: How Can You Help?

2. [2024·新高考II卷]Choose mindfully. Overvisiteddestinations are that way for a reason: they’re special.

3. [2024·新高考II卷] The best way to ease pressure on over-touristeddestinations is to go somewhere else.

4. [2024·新高考II卷] After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-heartedItalians are.

5. [2023·全国甲卷] Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-freeplace where bears can pass through without learning bad habits.

6. [2023·新高考I卷] If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlatedor dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.

7. [2023·全国甲卷] Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-listgrizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.

8. [2020·新高考I卷] Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.

9. [2020·全国I卷] Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empoweredbecause your life is better than theirs?

10. [2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] Yet，by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.

11. [2022·天津6月卷] In the fictional worlds of film and TV artificial intelligence (AI) has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishablefrom humans.

12. [2021·全国乙卷] The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group ... significantly outperformedthe other groups.

13. [2021·天津 3月卷] We begin to see the interconnectednessof one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe.

14. [2019·北京卷] This task interdependencedistinguishes baseball from football basketball.

15. [2022·新高考1卷] ...we find today is the product of a complex interplaysof things like biological change and cultural evolution...

16. [2021·北京卷] The clock registers both short-term irregularitiesand long trends in river dynamics.

17. [2021·浙江6月卷] It doesn’t impress like George Washington's plantation, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springheld, Illinois, has proved irresistibleto visitors since it opened to the public.

18. [2022·浙江6月卷] In New York, a multiculturalcity, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.

19. [2020·全国Ⅲ卷] Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number of multigenerationalfamilies in the UK living together under the same roof.

20. [2021·浙江1月卷] Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey withnon-verbal communication.

21. [2020·全国Ⅲ卷] In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried it’s the off-settraining and living conditions that are raising concerns.

22. [2020·北京卷] Since the early days of AI imagination has outpacedwhat is possible or even probable.

23. [2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] Participation in a post-visitsurvey is required.

24. [2022·全国乙卷] Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.

25. [2020·天津卷] This new start gave me an opportunity to redefinemyself and discover an entirely new version of "cool".

26. [2022·浙江1月卷] For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.

27. [2020·全国I卷] The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-poweredstreet lamps.

28. [2020·北京卷] In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent machine ... that can far surpass all the intellectual (智力的) activities of any man, however clever."

29. [2021·全国甲卷] When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief they were unacknowlegedand rejected by others.

31. [2022新高考I卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotectedbringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistenciesin management.

32. [2022·新高考I卷] Even worse, I had unthinkinglybought way too much I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

33. [2021北京卷] Recently, I conceptualizeda new approach to timekeeping that's connected to circumstances on our planet ...

34. [2022·浙江6月卷] High conscientiousnessis related to low job performance ...

35. [2021·新高考I卷] The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionalityof emotions and how they serve people adaptivelyin everyday life.

36. [2021·新高考I卷] Popularizationhas in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence.

37. [2018·浙江卷] Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.

38. [2021·全国乙卷] Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbedplaces.

39. [2022·新高考I卷] We waste food unintentionallyat times.

40. [2022·全国乙卷] To strengthen the connection with young people ... inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterruptedlive broadcasts.

第二组 顾名思义妙猜合成名词17例

1. [2024·新高考Ⅱ卷] This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalkingto ensure you get the most from future walking trips.

2. [2024·新高考Ⅱ卷] Walking at night-timeis a great way to step out of your comfort zone.

3. [2024·新高考Ⅱ卷] While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.

4. [2024·全国甲卷] We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-makingactivities.

5. [2024·全国甲卷] Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-rayscans and preions.

6. [2023·新高考Ⅱ卷] These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboardfor more complex works in the future.

7. [2022·新高考I卷] These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.

8. [2022·全国甲卷] Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognitionabilities to a human two-year-old.

9. [2022·全国甲卷] Wheretrial-and-errorwas used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.

10. [2022·浙江1月卷] The downturnhit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.

11. [2022·浙江6月卷] The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter...

12. [2022·北京卷] He was treated for frostbiteon his hands.

13. [2021·天津3月卷] The drawbackto being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.

14. [2020·全国III春] From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well.

15. [2020·浙江卷] For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are not a cure-allfor jammed roadways.

16. [2018·全国I卷] Everybody can buy takeawayfood but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.

17. [2018·全国I卷] In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education ...

答案

第一组 巧借词缀推断词义40例

【答案速查和提分速记】

1. overtourism, over+tour+ism, 过度旅游

2. overvisited, over+visit+ed，参观过度的

3. over-touristed, over+tourist+ed，游客过多的

4. warm-hearted，warm+heart+ed，热心肠的

5. attract 吸引+-ant +-free 没有……的 → attractant-free adj. 没有引诱物的

6. cor- 和……一道/一起+related 有联系的 → correlated adj. 相互关联的(cor-同com, m在r音前同化为r)

7.de- 除掉，去掉+list 名单，清单 → de-list vt. 把……从名单中划去

8. dis- 不，非，相反+qualify 使取得资格 +-tion → disqualification n. 取消资格

9. em-使处于某种状态+power 能量 → empower v. 授权；给（某人）……的权力

10. im-不，非 + perfect完美的 +-ion→ imperfection n. 不完美

11. in-不，非+distinguishable可辨认的 → indistinguishable adj. 不能分辨的；无法辨别的

12. ①in- 不，非+significant 重要的 → insignificant adj. 不重要的；无足轻重的

②out- 超过+perform 做，表现 → outperform v. 表现得比……好

13. inter- 相互+connect 联系+-ed+-ness → interconnectedness n. 互联性

14. inter- 相互+depend 依赖，依靠+-ence → interdependence n. 相互依赖

15. inter- 在……之间+play 作用，影响 → interplay n. 相互影响

16. ir- 不，非+regular 有规律的+-ity → irregularity n. 不合常规；不正常；无规律的事物

17. ir-不，非+resistible 可抗拒的 → irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的

18. multi -多个+culture 文化+-al → multicultural adj. 多元文化的

19. multi-多个+generation一代人+-al → multigenerational adj. 多代的

20. non- 无，没有+verbal 言语的 → non-verbal adj. 非语言的

21. off- 不在……上，离开+set 舞台，摄影场 → off-set adj. 在拍摄场外的

22. out- 超越，超过+pace 速度 → outpace v. （在速度上）超过；比……快

23. post- 后，以后+visit 访问 → post-visit adj. 访问后的

24. re-再，回+admission 进入 → re-admission n. 允许再次进入

25. re- 再，又，重新+define 定义 → redefine v. 重新定义

26. self- 自身的，对自身+employ 雇用 +-ed → self-employed adj. 自己经营的；自由职业的；自雇的

27. self-自己+power 驱动 +-ed → self-powered adj. 自供电的

28. ultra- 极，超过某限度+intelligent 智能的 → ultra-intelligent adj. 超智能的

29. un-非,不+acknowledge 认可，承认+-ed → unacknowledged adj. 不被承认的；不被接受的；未被公认的

30. un-非，不+attend照料+-ed → unattended adj. 无人照顾的；无人看管的

31. ①un- 未，不+protect 保护+-ed → unprotected adj. 无保护的；未受保护的

② in- 不，非+consistency 一致性 → inconsistency n. 不一致

32. un- 非，不+thinking 思想的，有思考力的+-ly → unthinkingly adv. 考虑不周地

33. concept 概念 +-ual+-ize → conceptualize v. 使形成概念；使概念化

34. conscientious 勤勉认真的 +-ness → conscientiousness n. 勤勉认真

35. ① function功能+-al+-ity → functionality n. 用途；功能；功能性；实用性

② adapt 适应+-ive+-ly → adaptively adv. 适应地

36. popular 普遍的，流行的+-ize+-ation→ popularization n. 推广，普及

37. un- 非，不+ challenge 质疑+-ed → unchallenged adj. 不被质疑的；不受怀疑的；未受挑战的

38. un- 非，不+disturb 干扰+-ed→ undisturbed adj. 未受惊扰的；未被打搅的

39. un- 非，不+intentionally 故意地 → unintentionally adv. 无意地

40. un- 非，不+interrupt 打断+-ed → uninterrupted adj. 连续不断的；不中断的；不受阻碍的

第二组 顾名思义妙猜合成名词17例

【答案速查和提分速记】

1. hill (丘陵)+walk (行走)+-ing → hillwalking 丘陵地带徒步旅行；丘陵远足

2. night (夜晚)+time (时间) → night-time 夜间

3. Micro (微型)+Farm (农场) → Micro-Farm 微型农场

4. art (艺术)+make (创作)+-ing → art-making 艺术创作

5. X (X光)+ray (射线) → X-ray X光检查

6. spring (跳)+board (板) → springboard （有助于开展某事的）出发点，跳板

7. hunter (狩猎者)+gatherer (采集者) → hunter-gatherer 游猎采集者；采猎者

9. trial (试验)+and+error (错误) → trial-and-error 反复试验，不断摸索

10. down (向下)+turn (转变) → downturn （生意、经济活动等的）衰退，恶化

11. go (去)+get (获得)+er → go-getter 志在必得的人；实干家

12. frost (严寒天气)+bite (咬) → frostbite 冻疮；冻伤

13. draw (拉)+back (向后) → drawback 缺点；不利条件

14. stand (站)+point (地点) → standpoint 立场；观点

15. cure (治愈)+all (一切) → cure-all 灵丹妙药；万灵药

16. take (带走)+away (离开) → takeaway 外卖食品，外卖餐馆

17. nation (民族)+state (国家) →nation-state 单一民族的独立国家

第三组 顾名思义妙猜合成动词 9例

1. [2024·新高考I卷] I’ve been motivated – and demotivated– by other folks’ achievements all my life.

2. [2023·全国乙卷] The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocketfrom an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.

3. [2022·全国甲卷] As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-startedwhat was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.

4. [2021·全国甲卷] It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.

5. [2021·北京卷] One's potential cannot always be underrated.

6. [2021·北京卷] Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteractit by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.

7. [2020全国Ⅱ卷] Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcasednutria fur made into clothes in different styles.