2017年11月浙江卷
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's __56__ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, __57__means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few __58__(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough __59__ the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the __60__(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to __61__(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it __62__(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while __63__(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and __64__(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words __65__(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
答案解析:
56. an
解析:这里需要填入一个不定冠词,因为后面的名词"ongoing process"是可数名词的单数形式,且"ongoing"以元音音素开头,所以使用"an"。
57. which
解析:这里需要填入一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容,并在从句中作主语,因此使用"which"。
58. months
解析:这里表示"几个月的"时间,需要用month的复数形式months。
59. for
解析:这里需要填入一个介词,表示足够用于余生,所以使用"for"。
60. effective
解析:这里需要填入形容词,修饰后面的名词"ways",表示有效的方法,所以使用"effective"。
61. really
解析:这里需要填入副词,修饰后面的动词"read",表示真正地阅读,所以使用"really"。
62. sounds
解析:这里需要填入动词的第三人称单数形式,因为主语是"it",所以使用"sounds"。
63. reading
解析:这里需要填入动名词,作为介词"while"的宾语,表示在阅读的过程中,所以使用"reading"。
64. their
解析:这里需要填入形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词"use",表示他们的使用,所以使用"their"。
65. learned
解析:这里需要填入过去分词,作为定语,修饰前面的名词"words",表示已经学过的单词,所以使用"learned"。