二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.(2022天津,21)After _____ school, I bought _____ present for my mother.

A./; a B.a; /

C.a; the D.the; /

22.(2022天津,22)—Whose camera is this? Is it _____ ?

—No, it's not mine. It's _____ .

A.you; him B.yours; him

C.yours; his D.you; his

23.(2022天津,23)Most parents think it is a good _____ to take a school bus because it's quite safe.

A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity

24.(2022天津,24)The book _____ be Mary's. We can see her name on it.

A.need B.must

C.can't D.needn't

25.(2022天津,25)On a _____ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.

A.rainy B.dark

C.snowy D.clear

26.(2022天津,26)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's _____ than by plane.

A.interesting

B.less interesting

C.more interesting

D.most interesting

27.(2022天津,27)Although he failed many times, he _____ gave up his dream.

A.nearly B.never

C.often D.always

28.(2022天津,28)We hope _____ a computer on every student's desk in the future.

A.there is B.there was

C.there will be D.there has been

29.(2022天津,29)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I _____ it happily.

A.accepted B.invited

C.mixed D.grew

30.(2022天津,30)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree _____ it.

A.sell B.sells

C.sold D.to sell

31.(2022天津,31)He thanked me for _____ the mistakes in his homework.

A.going out B.pointing out

C.turning on D.putting on

32.(2022天津,32)A lot of birds _____ in nature parks every year.

A.protect B.is protected

C.are protected D.protected

33.(2022天津,33)Before you get off the bus, you should wait _____ it has stopped.

A.until B.but

C.because D.so

34.(2022天津,34)—Could you tell me _____ ?

—It's about 6,300 kilometres long.

A.how wide is the Changjiang River

B.how wide the Changjiang River is

C.how long is the Changjiang River

D.how long the Changjiang River is

35.(2022天津,35)—Do you know about rock music?

— _____ . Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.

A.No idea B.No wonder

C.No way D.No problem

答案及解析：

21. “after school”是固定短语，意为“放学后”，中间不需要加冠词;“a present”表示“一件礼物”，“present”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”修饰。所以选A。

22. 第一空，问“这是谁的相机?它是你的吗”，这里要用名词性物主代词“yours”，相当于“your camera”;第二空，回答“不是我的，是他的”，同样要用名词性物主代词“his”，相当于“his camera”。“you”是主格或宾格形式，“him”是宾格形式，均不符合语境。所以选C。更多真题请微信搜索英语巴士小程序。

23. “risk”意为“风险”;“choice”意为“选择”;“game”意为“游戏”;“pity”意为“遗憾”。根据“because it's quite safe”(因为它相当安全)可知，大多数父母认为乘坐校车是个好选择，所以选B。

24. “need”表示“需要”;“must”表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”;“can't”表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”;“needn't”意为“不必”。根据“We can see her name on it.”(我们能在上面看到她的名字)可知，这本书一定是玛丽的，所以用“must”，选B。

25. “rainy”意为“下雨的”;“dark”意为“黑暗的”;“snowy”意为“下雪的”;“clear”意为“晴朗的”。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”(你能从塔顶看到城市的大部分)可知，应该是在晴朗的日子，所以选D。

26. 根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But...”(乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但是……)可知，这里存在转折关系，说明乘火车比乘飞机更有意思。“than”是比较级的标志词，“interesting”是多音节词，其比较级是“more interesting”，所以选C。

27. “nearly”意为“几乎”;“never”意为“从不”;“often”意为“经常”;“always”意为“总是”。根据“Although he failed many times”(尽管他失败了很多次)可知，他从不放弃自己的梦想，所以选B。

28. “hope”后面可以接“that”引导的宾语从句，从句要用一般将来时，表示希望将来会发生的事情。“there be”句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be”，所以选C。

29. “accepted”意为“接受”;“invited”意为“邀请”;“mixed”意为“混合”;“grew”意为“生长”。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”(我阿姨给了我一本字典)可知，我开心地接受了它，所以选A。

30. “agree to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式“to sell”，选D。

31. “going out”意为“出去”;“pointing out”意为“指出”;“turning on”意为“打开”;“putting on”意为“穿上”。根据“the mistakes in his homework”(他作业中的错误)可知，是感谢我指出他作业中的错误，所以选B。

32. “A lot of birds”(许多鸟)是动作的承受者，和“protect”(保护)之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”。主语“birds”是复数，be动词用“are”，“protect”的过去分词是“protected”，所以选C。

33. “until”意为“直到……为止”;“but”意为“但是”;“because”意为“因为”;“so”意为“所以”。根据“Before you get off the bus”(在你下公共汽车之前)可知，应该等到车停了，所以用“until”引导时间状语从句，选A。

34. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据“It's about 6,300 kilometres long.”(它大约6300公里长)可知，问的是长江的长度，用“how long”提问，所以选D。

35. “No idea”意为“不知道”;“No wonder”意为“难怪”;“No way”意为“没门”;“No problem”意为“没问题”。根据“Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.”(问罗伯特。他是摇滚乐迷)可知，回答者不知道关于摇滚乐的事情，所以选A。