全国 I 卷作文真题

TRAVERSE CITY — Residents of Northern Michigan say that they’re grateful for random acts of kindness they’ve seen following the brutal snow and ice storm.

From helping move a car to offering a place to sleep, locals say they’ve seen their community step up to help those in need.

Karin Chrostek is a mother who works at Munson Health. She says that after a 12-hour shift on Monday, she went to pick up her son east of Traverse City.

Chrostek’s car became stuck in a neighborhood she was unfamiliar with, multiple miles from her son.

Chrostek says shes was helped by a father and son, who worked to shovel the snow around her car.

“They were armed with shovels, and they started digging out. I did what I could with my snow scraper, my good mittens and my jacket,” she said.

While the three of them worked, conditions remained dangerous.

Chrostek says another stranger from the neighborhood offered to host her for the night, which Chrostek took her up on.

“We kind of talked about the storm and the state of things, and we both kind of reaffirmed that this was a step forward in terms of redemption of humanity,” she said.

Chrostek says that tough moments like these show how the community is often there to step up and help others.

“Honestly, without the three of them, I would still be stuck,” she said. “So I picked up my son this morning, and it was victorious, and we both came home and took naps. Just happy to be here.” Numerous strangers have also been seen helping out stuck cars, either with equipment or a simple push.

Two of those helpers are Brooklyn and Kayden from Sault Ste. Marie. They say they’ve helped 20 to 30 people in need of driveway shoveling or assistance with their car.

“It feels very good to help out people,” Kayden said. “If i was stuck in a ditch, I’d more than want a truck to come help pull me out or offer to help.”

They said they decided to help out while visiting from the UP, and even purchased some new equipment today to use. “Any time we see somebody struggling, like an older person struggling with shoveling snow, we’ll pull over and just say, ‘Hey, can we give you a hand with that?’” Kayden said.

Authorities are recommending that anyone who is able to stay home continue to do so.

续写要求：

请根据所给材料内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左右

1. 第一段开头：The couple suggested that Emily take a train to meet her boyfriend.
2. 第二段开头：Three days later, Emily came back to pick up her car.

真题材料翻译

特拉弗斯城——密歇根州北部居民表示，在经历严重的暴风雪灾害后，他们对身边出现的自发善意之举深表感激。

从协助挪车到提供住宿，当地居民表示，整个社区都在积极行动，为有需要的人提供帮助。

凯琳·克罗斯泰克（Karin Chrostek）是一位母亲，供职于芒森医疗机构（Munson Health）。她表示，周一结束了12小时的值班后，她开车前往特拉弗斯城东部去接儿子。

此时距离其子尚有数英里之遥，但克罗斯泰克的轿车在一个她并不熟悉的社区内被积雪困住。

克罗斯泰克表示，一对父子向她伸出了援手，主动清理她车身周围的积雪。

“他们拿着铲子开始挖掘。而我则用除雪刮板，戴着厚手套，穿着外套，尽己所能地配合他们，”她说道。

在三人合力协作期间，户外的天气状况依然十分恶劣。

克罗斯泰克说，该社区的另一位陌生人主动提出留宿她一晚，她接受了这一邀请。

“我们聊到了这场风暴和眼下的处境，双方都再次确信，这种善举是人类重拾人性信心的一步，”她说道。

克罗斯泰克指出，正是这样艰难的时刻，彰显了社区成员在关键时刻挺身而出、互帮互助的精神。

“坦白讲，如果没有他们三个人，我现在肯定还被困在那里，”她说道。“因此，今天早上我顺利接到了儿子，这真是一场阶段性的胜利。我们随后回到家补了觉，能平安脱困真的很欣慰。”

灾后，现场随处可见许多陌生人协助受困车辆的身影，他们有的携带专业工具，有的则直接在后方推车。

志愿者中包括来自苏圣玛丽（Sault Ste. Marie）的布鲁克林（Brooklyn）和凯登（Kayden）。据他们介绍，他们已经为20至30名需要清理车道或车辆受阻的居民提供了援助。

“能够帮助他人感觉非常好，”凯登表示。“换作是我被困在沟里，我也会非常渴望有一辆卡车驶来，将我拉出困境，或者向我伸出援手。”

他们表示，自己是在从密歇根上半岛前来探访期间决定参与救援的，今天甚至专门购置了一些新工具投入使用。

“每当看到有人陷入困境，比如老人正在艰难地铲雪，我们就会靠边停车，主动询问：‘您好，需要我们帮个忙吗？’”凯登说道。

目前，官方相关部门仍建议，凡是具备居家条件的居民应当继续保持居家。

高分范文精写

The couple suggested that Emily take a train to meet her boyfriend. Seeing the hesitation in Emily’s eyes, they reassured her that her stranded vehicle would be perfectly safe under the community's watchful eye. Not only did they help her book the ticket online, but they also packed her a warm beverage for the journey. Deeply moved by their extraordinary hospitality, Emily boarded the train with a heart swelling with gratitude. The bitter frost outside seemed to dissolve completely in the warmth of these strangers’ selflessness.

Three days later, Emily came back to pick up her car. The ferocious blizzard had finally subsided, replaced by a pristine, sunlit landscape. To her astonishment, her car had already been cleared of heavy snow and safely towed to the driveway, thanks to the couple and their helpful neighbors. As she expressed her profound appreciation, the couple simply smiled, stating that assisting those in need was a natural reflex. Driving away, Emily vowed to pass on this torch of kindness, forever altered by the warmth she found in the cold.

范文翻译

这对夫妇建议艾米莉坐火车去见她的男朋友。 看到艾米莉眼中闪过一丝犹豫，他们安慰她说，在整个社区的共同照看下，她那辆滞留的汽车会非常安全。他们不仅在网上帮她买好了车票，还为她的旅程准备了一杯热饮。艾米莉被他们格外的热情深深打动，怀着满腔的感激之情登上了火车。窗外凛冽的寒霜，似乎在这些陌生人无私的温暖中消融殆尽。

三天后，艾米莉回来取她的车。 肆虐的暴风雪终于平息，取而代之的是一片纯净、阳光普照的景象。令她惊讶的是，在这对夫妇和热心邻居的帮助下，她车身上的厚重积雪已被清理干净，并且被安全地拖到了车道上。当她表达深切的谢意时，这对夫妇只是微微一笑，表示向有需要的人提供帮助不过是一种本能。驾车离去时，艾米莉誓言要将这份善意的火炬传递下去，而这段在寒冬中体悟到的温暖，已深刻改变了她。

写作解析：情节推进与逻辑闭环（理清“怎么写”）

好的读后续写绝不是流水账，而是“提出问题-解决问题-提炼升华”的线索交织。

第一段：承上启下，化解焦虑

首句承接语指出夫妇建议艾米莉坐火车。作为一个正常人，车坏在陌生社区，突然要丢下车坐火车，必然会犹豫。

写作时应敏锐地捕捉到了这一点，例如范文所展示的 Seeing the hesitation in Emily’s eyes...（看到她眼中的犹豫）。接着，通过夫妇“帮买车票”和“递热饮”两个极具画面感的动作，既解决了行车困难，又落实了文章“陌生人善意”的主题。

第二段：前后呼应，圆满收尾

第二段开头是“三天后艾米莉回来取车”。这里有一个隐藏的逻辑坑：如果车还是原封不动地卡在雪里，情节就卡住了。

具体的精妙处理展示：her car had already been cleared of heavy snow and safely towed to the driveway（车已经被清干净并拖到了车道上）。这个细节极具说服力，它把第一段中夫妇口头的承诺（“整个社区会照看它”）变成了实际行动，完美呼应了前文“整个社区都在挺身而出”的设定。

写作解析：提分句式深度剖析（看懂“高分要点”）

高分的高考英语作文往往要求“适度使用高级（复合）语法结构”。在短短150词里，我们可以通过展示数个含金量极高的句式，体现自己的英语水平：

1. 非谓语动词作状语（开篇惊艳）

> Seeing the hesitation in Emily’s eyes, they reassured her...

> Deeply moved by their extraordinary hospitality, Emily boarded the train...

这两句分别使用了现在分词短语和过去分词短语作状语。在高考中，用非谓语动词开句，比单纯写 Because they saw... 或 Emily was deeply moved and she boarded... 要高级得多，不仅精炼，还能让叙事节奏瞬间变快。

2. 否定词前置的倒装句（核心得分点展现）

> Not only did they help her book the ticket online, but they also packed her a warm beverage...

这是全篇最直接的提分点。把 Not only 提到句首，句子前半部分 did they help 进行了部分倒装。高考阅卷官在扫描大量平铺直叙的试卷时，看到这样一个规范且高级的倒装句，通常会直接判定该生具备极强的语言驾驭能力。

3. 非谓语动词伴随动作 + 动名词作宾语从句主语

> ...stating that assisting those in need was a natural reflex.

这句话层层嵌套：stating 是现在分词作伴随状语，引出宾语从句；而在 that 引导的从句里，又使用了 assisting those in need（帮助有需要的人）这一动名词短语来作主语。这种句式层次感极强，彰显了扎实的语法功底。

写作解析：高级词汇与精准搭配（体会“写作深度”）

高考作文要拿高分，需要使用适量的考纲内高级词汇，且注意用法搭配：

Stranded vehicle：用来替换 stuck car。stranded 意为“滞留的、受困的”，常用于描写车辆或旅客因恶劣天气被困，语境契合度100%。

Watchful eye：固定搭配，指“密切的注视、精心的照看”，比单纯用 care 更生动。

Ferocious blizzard subsided：ferocious（凶猛的、肆虐的）和 subside（平息、消退）是天生一对。用来描写暴风雪的退去，比 the heavy snow stopped 更有画面感。

Pristine, sunlit landscape：pristine 意为“一尘不染的、纯洁的”。大雪初晴后的纯净世界跃然纸上，形成了强烈的视觉通透感。

Natural reflex：指“本能反应”。用来形容陌生人帮忙不需要理由，纯粹是出于本能，直接拔高了人物的形象。

写作解析：情感隐喻与意境塑造（最后“怎么升华”）

一篇优秀的读后续写，往往带有一定程度的、表意层面的文学性。针对这次考题，我们可以巧妙地运用了“冷与热”的对比隐喻，将抽象的善意具象化：

第一段结尾：The bitter frost outside seemed to dissolve completely in the warmth of these strangers’ selflessness.

（窗外凛冽的寒霜，似乎在这些陌生人无私的温暖中消融殆尽。）

这里用外在天气的“冷（bitter frost）”来反衬内心的“热（warmth）”，用“融化（dissolve）”这一动词，把冰冷的物理现象升华为情感的交融。

第二段结尾：Emily vowed to pass on this torch of kindness, forever altered by the warmth she found in the cold.

（艾米莉誓言要将这份善意的火炬传递下去，而这段在寒冬中体悟到的温暖，已深刻改变了她。）

pass on this torch of kindness（传递善意的火炬）是非常主流的价值观输出。最后一句 the warmth she found in the cold（在寒冷中发现的温暖）给全篇画上了一个极具诗意的句号，让整篇文章的立意从“一次普通的获救”升华为“人性光辉的延续”。