4月18日，2025年湖北专升本考试公共课《大学英语》已经结束了，普本课堂金牌老师立即做完试卷，给大家提供了完整的参考答案。

一．短文填空（只填一词，每题2分，共10题，共20分）

Chinese architect, Liu Jiakun, won the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on the 4th of March. This is the 1 (big) award of all in architecture. He is the second person from China to win it.

Liu lives in Chengdu and has worked 2 40 years. In 1999, he 3 (start) his company, Jiakun Architects, and has completed over 30 projects, including small museums, big buildings, 4 city plans.

Liu does not follow one style. He uses local materials and simple designs to make 5

(beauty) buildings. After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Liu made "rebirth bricks" from broken

buildings-- a symbol of hope.

Liu also 6 (design) for ordinary people. For example, west village in Chengdu, 7 (finish) in 2015, has a soccer field,a market, and paths for running, 8 (walk), and cycling. Grass grows through the bricks, showing the beauty of daily life. Many people enjoy visiting this place.

"The purpose of architecture is to create 9 pleasant and wonderful environment. People's 10 (happy) is what we work for," he said.

真题解析：

1. This is the 1 (big) award of all in architecture.

【答案】：biggest

【考点】：形容词最高级

【解析】：本题考察形容词最高级的变形，形容词最高级前有定冠词the， big为重读闭音节，其最高级需双写最后一个辅音，再加-est，故为biggest。句意为这是建筑方面最大的奖项。

2. Liu lives in Chengdu and has worked 2 40 years.

【答案】：for

【考点】：现在完成时的时间状语

【解析】：本题考察现在完成时的时间状语标志，根据本句中现在完成时has worked提示，需与for+一段时间的时间状语连用，故填for。句意为Liu居住在成都，已经工作了40年。

3. In 1999, he 3 (start) his company...

【答案】：started

【考点】：一般过去时

【解析】：本题考察一般过去时的动词变形，根据本句中in 1999时间状语的提示，本句需要使用一般过去时，故填started。句意：在1999年，他创建了他的公司。

4. ...has completed over 30 projects, including small museums, big buildings, 4 city plans.

【答案】：and

【考点】：并列连词and的用法

【解析】：本题考察并列连词and，该句中and 连接 三个并列的名词词组：small museums, big buildings, and city plans，故用and。句意：他已经完成超过30个项目，包括小型博物馆、大型建筑物和城市规划。

5.He uses local materials and simple designs to make 5 (beauty) buildings.

【答案】：beautiful

【考点】：名词转变为形容词

【解析】：本题考察名词beauty如何转化成其形容词，该句中make为动词后接buildings作其宾语，前面需要形容词修饰buildings, 需将名词beauty中y改i后加-ful形容词后缀变为形容词。句意：他使用当地的材料和简单的设计制作出精美的建筑物。

6.Liu also 6 (design) for ordinary people.

【答案】：designs

【考点】：一般现在时

【解析】：本题考察一般现在时的动词变形，该句承接上一段的内容，表述Liu当前所做的事情，需用一般现在时的第三人称单数，故为designs。句意：他也为普通人设计。

1. For example, west village in Chengdu, 7 (finish) in 2015, has a soccer field,a market, ...

【答案】：finished

【考点】：非谓语动词过去分词

【解析】：本题考察非谓语动词的形式，该句中west village为主语，has 为谓语动词，中间“finished in 2015”是用来修饰主语的，用非谓语动词的过去分词形式表被动，即在2015年被竣工的成都西村，故为finished。句意：例如，在2015年被竣工的成都西村，如今有了足球场，有了超市……。

2. ...has a soccer field,a market, and paths for running, 8 (walk), and cycling.

【答案】：walking

【考点】：介词后接动名词doing

【解析】：本题考察非谓语动词的形式，该句中for 为介词，后接三个动名词形式作宾语，故为walking。句意：有了足球场，有了超市，还有跑道、步道和骑行道。

3. The purpose of architecture is to create 9 pleasant and wonderful environment.

【答案】：a

【考点】：不定冠词

【解析】：本题考察不定冠词的用法，该句中create 为动词，后接可数名词environment作宾语，前需要不定冠词修饰，故为a。句意：建筑的目的就是创造出怡人又美好的环境。

4. People's 10 (happy) is what we work for。

【答案】：happiness

【考点】：形容词转变为名词

【解析】：本题考察形容词转变为名词，该句中is为系动词，构成主系表句式，前缺少主语，需将happy转化为名词作主语，即改y为i加名词后缀-ness，故为happiness。句意：人们的幸福就是我们工作的意义。

二.连词成句(每题2分，共6小题，共12分)

1. her homework / She / has completed.

【答案】She has completed her homework.

【考点】基本句型：主谓宾结构，has done现在完成时

【解析】She (主语)+ has completed (谓语动词)+ her homework(宾语)

2. your plan / tell me / Can you ?

【答案】Can you tell me your plan?

【考点】基本句型：主谓双宾结构，一般疑问句

【解析】Can(助动词) + you (主语)+ tell (实义动词)+ me (间接宾语) + your plan(直接宾语)

3. me / explain / Let / how this works.

【答案】Let me explain how this works.

【考点】基本句型：let开头的祈使句，基本句型let sb do sth, how引导的宾语从句

【解析】Let (谓语动词)+ me (宾语)+ explain (省略to的动词不定式作宾补)+ how this works (explain后的宾语从句)

4. went to / and I / my friends / the same lecture.

【答案】My friends and I went to the same lecture.

【考点】基本句型：主谓宾结构，一般过去时

【解析】My friends and I (主语)+ went to(谓语)+ the same lecture (宾语)

5. young people / Deepseek / was established in 2023 / by a group of.

【答案】Deepseek was established in 2023 by a group of young people.

【考点】基本句型：主谓结构+一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were+V-过去分词”

【解析】Deepseek (主语)+ was established (谓语)+ in 2023 (时间状语)+ by a group of young people(施动者状语)

6. to improve / is a plan / China's technology and industries / "Made in China 2025".

【答案】“Made in China 2025” is a plan to improve China’s technology and industries.

【考点】基本句型：主系表结构+后置定语

【解析】Made in 2025 (主语)+ is(系动词)+ a plan (表语)+ to improve China’s technology industries (后置定语)

三、阅读填词（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据文章内容完成填空，每空填1个词。

Passage 1. 关于侗族少数民族

The Dong Grand Choir is a unique musical tradition of the Dong people in China. For centuries, the Dong people, who live in mountain villages of Guizhou, Guangxi and Hunan, have used these songs to share stories, teach moral values, and celebrate nature. Unlike most choirs, there is no conductor or written music—the harmony is created naturally by singers of all ages.

The songs are divided into two types: Galao and Gaxia. Galao are performed at festivals and tell stories about history or love, while Gaxia are short tunes people sing during daily work. The most amazing part is their singing style, combining different voice parts. Traditionally, children learn these songs by listening to elders while sitting around a big fire at night.

However, this tradition faces challenges. With many young people moving to cities for jobs, fewer villages are there to keep the singing tradition alive. To protect the tradition, local schools have started choir classes. The Dong Grand Festival now attracts tourists worldwide every year.

The Dong people believe that "a song is more valuable than rice", showing how deeply music is rooted in their culture.

1. Type of Tradition: The Dong Grand Choir is a unique musical tradition of the Dong people in China.

2. Unique Feature: Unlike most choirs, the Dong Grand Choir has no conductor or written music.

3. Passing-down of Tradition: Children learn the songs by listening to elders around a big fire at night.

4. Challenges: There are fewer villagers to keep the tradition alive.

5. Action Taken: Local schools have started choir classes to protect the tradition.

解析：

1.【答案】musical

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】第一段第一句“The Dong Grand Choir is a unique musical tradition of the Dong people in China. ”意为：侗族大歌是中国侗族人民独特的音乐传统。对比题干缺少定语musical。

2.【答案】written

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】根据第一段第三句话“Unlike most choirs, there is no conductor or written music”，意为：与大多数合唱团不同的是，（侗族大歌表演时）没有指挥，也没有书面乐谱。对比题干缺少定语written。

3.【答案】listening

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】根据第二段第四句话“Traditionally, children learn these songs by listening to elders while sitting around a big fire at night.“意为：传统上，孩子们在夜晚围坐在大火堆旁，通过聆听长辈们（唱歌）来学习这些歌曲。对比题干，缺少介词by后面的listening。

4.【答案】fewer

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】根据第三段第二句话“With many young people moving to cities for jobs, fewer villages are there to keep the singing tradition alive.”意为：随着许多年轻人前往城市找工作，如今能够传承这种歌唱传统的村落越来越少了。对比题干缺少定语fewer。

5.【答案】classes

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】根据第三段第三句话“To protect the tradition, local schools have started choir classes.” 意为：为了保护这一传统，当地的学校已经开设了合唱课程。对比题干缺少宾语classes。

Passage 2

When people disagree, it can be hard to find common ground. Research on how people handle differences has uncovered useful ways to make communication better.

What the studies Found

A survey of 1,912 people found that we often guess other's feelings wrong. For example, we often think that others want to argue, but the fact is that they just want to learn. This proves that most people are more open than we think.

Easy steps to try

l Asking questions: can you tell me why you feel that way! Asking a question like this makes other feel more willing to share their ideas. In a Stanford test, this simple question helped 40% more people listen to different ideas.

l Telling stories: sharing your life stories works very well. In the 2018 US elections, volunteers talked to voters about immigration. Those who shared both personal stories and facts changed 5% more voters' minds in just 11 minutes.

l Being polite: Being rude makes people stop listening, staying calm and kind helps other understand your ideas. Remember: Being polite costs nothing but wins everything.

The Final Thought: As a famous thinker said, different opinions aren't just noise, they 're teachers. By asking questions, sharing stories, and being polite, we turn differences into chances to grow.

How to Deal with Disagreements

Finding: A survey of 1912 people found that we often guess other's feeling wrong .

Solutions: The three easy steps to try include asking questions, telling stories and being polite .

Example: Volunteers who shared both personal stories and facts changed 5% more voters’ minds

about immigration .

Final thought: Since different opinions are teachers, we can turn differences into chances to grow .

解析：

1.

【答案】wrong

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】第二段第一句“A survey of 1,912 people found that we often guess other's feelings wrong. ”意为：一项针对 1912 人的调查发现，我们经常会猜错别人的感受。对比题干后发现该句缺少宾语补足语wrong。

2.

【答案】asking

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】根据第三段小标题“Easy steps to try”，推断出题干用一句话概括了三项处理分歧的措施，其中 questions和telling stories and being 是并列成分，因此划线处也应使用动名词短语的形式，结合第三段开头第一句话“Asking questions: can you ......”，故答案为asking。

3.

【答案】polite

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】同上，此空缺少being后的表语polite。

4.

【答案】immigration

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】根据第四段“In the 2018 US elections, volunteers talked to voters about immigration. Those who shared both personal stories and facts changed 5% more voters' minds in just 11 minutes.”在 2018 年美国大选中，志愿者与选民谈论关于移民的问题。那些同时分享个人故事和事实的志愿者在短短11分钟内改变了5%的选民的想法。结合这两句话可知题干中的about是介词：关于，about immigration是介词短语：关于移民问题，作minds的后置定语。voter’s minds about immigration意为：选民关于移民问题的看法。故答案为immigration。

注意：此题容易误认为答案是11 minutes，但若将其代入题干“Volunteers who shared both personal stories and facts changed 5% more voters’ minds about 11 minutes.”，存在两个错误：首先超出了每空一词的字数限制；其次about是副词：大约，句中缺少介词in，故about 11 minutes无法作时间状语，该句存在语法错误。

5.

【答案】grow

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】根据最后一句话“......we turn differences into chances to grow.”可知，chances为抽象名词，其后可用to do不定式作定语，意为：我们把分歧变成成长的机会。由于题干已给出to，故答案为grow。

五、 汉译英（每题3分，共6小题，共18分）

注意：今年翻译题新增要求字数要求。每题不超两个词。

1.如果下雪，他们会取消活动。

They will cancel the event if ______ (snow).

【答案】it snows

【考点】if引导的真实条件句——主将从现

【解析】根据题干英文和中文对照可知，横线部分要译内容为“下雪”。根据题干中横线所在位置是if 后，可知此题需要填写if 从句的主语和谓语，考察知识点为if从句。此外，根据if和主语谓语动词will cancel，判断此题考查if引导的真实条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；其次下雪表示的是天气，用it做主语。因此答案为it snows。

1. 这完美的日出将天空染成了粉橙交织的画卷。

This _______ painted the sky in pink and orange hues. (sunrise)

【答案】perfect sunrise

【考点】形容词修饰名词

【解析】根据题干英文和中文对照可知，横线部分要译内容为“完美的日出”，且在句中和this一同构成句子主语。perfect代表完美的，是形容词；sunrise代表日出，是名词。单个形容词修饰名词一般都放在名词之前，因此答案是perfect sunrise 。

2. 午饭后，我该喝养生茶，不喝咖啡了。

I started drinking herbal tea instead of coffee _______. (lunch)

【答案】 after lunch

【考点】时间状语——表示时间的介词

【解析】根据题干英文和中文对照可知，横线部分要译内容为“午饭后”，是句子的时间状语。根据已给词lunch, 确定需要表示时间的介词，与之连用。after为介词，表示时间状语，译为......之后，且后加名词，直接加lunch即可。因此答案是after lunch。

3. 小明教会了我如何使用英文词典。

Xiaoming taught me how ______ an English dictionary.(use)

【答案】 to use

【考点】非谓语动词----疑问词+不定式

【解析】根据题干英文和中文对照可知，横线部分要译内容为“使用”。由于题干句子没有连词，是一个简单句，以及有了谓语动词taught，因此确定此空要用use的非谓语形式。由于横线前有疑问词 how, 所以只能用不定式to do形式。因此答案是to use。

1. 你能保持安静吗?我需要集中精力。

Can you ______ ? I need to concentrate.(quiet)

【答案】keep/be quiet

【考点】一般疑问句+主系表句式结构

【解析】根据题干英文和中文对照可知，横线部分要译内容为“保持安静”。由于quiet是形容词，在句中通常做表语，需要放在系动词后边，不可以直接加在 can 后边。表示保持的系动词有keep,以及be。确定保持安静的短语为keep/be quiet。根据题干can you和问号，可以得知题干为一般疑问句，可以先变成一般陈述句，为 You can _____。can为情态动词，后要加动词原型。因此答案是keep/be quiet 。

2. 依靠每天用语言应用软件打卡，詹姆斯的汉语水平稳步提升。

Jame's Chinese is ______ through daily practice with language apps.(improve)

答案: steadily improving (进行时/副词修饰动词)

【答案】steadily improving/improving steadily

【考点】现在进行时be doing+副词修饰动词时两者位置

【解析】根据题干英文和中文对照可知，横线部分要译内容为“稳步提升”。根据横线前的is ，可以看出此题考察时态现在进行时 be doing 形式。注意：improve的一般进行时主要需要去e, 加ing, 因此用improving。此外，稳步提升中稳步是用来修饰提升这一动词，因此需要使用“稳步地”副词形式，即steadily。另外，单个副词修饰动词，可以放在动词前，也可以放在动词。因此答案是steadily improving/improving steadily。

六、国外某乐队想参加在东湖举办的音乐节，请你以委员会成员李华的名义写一封邮件，要求如下：

1.表示欢迎。

2.说明音乐会将在7.18-20举行。

3.请艺术团准备2-3个节目参加表演。

邮件格式不限，不少于40词。

Dear Music Artists,

On behalf of the East Lake Music Festival Committee, we are pleased to invite your group to perform at this year's festival. The event will take place from July 18th to 20th, and we kindly invite you to prepare 2-3 wonderful performances. Should you require any assistance, please don't hesitate to contact us.

Looking forward to your wonderful participation!

Best regards,

Li Hua