高考语法填空必考题型 | 高考真题词型转换140题(下)
开心田螺
2025-05-01 12:01:27
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八、名词变复数/所有格(特殊转换)

1. There are many ____ (child) playing in the park.(2017年全国卷I)

2. The ____ (teacher) office is on the second floor.(2023年新高考II卷)

3. I have two ____ (brother), and they are both doctors.(2020年全国卷III)

4. The ____ (student) books are neatly arranged on the desk.(2019年全国卷II)

5. The ____ (wolf) in the story are clever and dangerous.(2022年新高考I卷)

6. We visited the ____ (artist) studio and saw many beautiful paintings.(2021年新高考I卷)

7. The ____ (goose) are swimming in the lake.(2018年全国卷II)

8. The ____ (man) clothes store is next to the supermarket.(2023年全国乙卷)

9. There are three ____ (tomato) in the fridge.(2020年新高考I卷)

10. The ____ (child) toys were left all over the room.(2019年全国卷III)

11. There are several ____(knife) in the kitchen drawer.(2024年新高考II卷)

12. The ____(men) shoes are on sale in this store.(2024年全国甲卷)

13. The ____(children) schoolbags are very colorful.(2024年新课标II卷)

14. The ____(women) volleyball team won the championship.(2024年全国乙卷)

九、形容词变比较级/最高级

1. This book is ____ (interesting) than that one.(2021年全国乙卷)

2. She is the ____ (tall) girl in our class.(2022年全国甲卷)

3. The weather today is ____ (bad) than yesterday.(2023年新高考I卷)

4. He runs ____ (fast) than his brother.(2020年全国卷II)

5. This is the ____ (delicious) cake I have ever eaten.(2019年新高考II卷)

6. The ____ (old) man in the village is over 90 years old.(2018年全国卷I)

7. The problem seems ____ (difficult) than I thought.(2021年新高考II卷)

8. She is ____ (happy) now than before.(2022年全国乙卷)

9. This is the ____ (thin) book I have ever read.(2023年全国甲卷)

10. The ____ (young) generation should work hard for the future.(2020年新高考II卷)

11. The new model is ____(efficient) than the old one.(2024年新高考I卷)

12. This is the ____(expensive) item in the store.(2024年全国甲卷)

13. He is ____(good) at math than his sister.(2024年新课标II卷)

14. Among all the students, she is the ____(hard - working).(2024年全国乙卷)

十、其他词性转换(前缀/后缀)

1. The ____ (able) to speak English is important for international communication.(2017年新高考卷)

2. He is ____ (honest), so no one believes what he says.(2019年全国卷I)

3. The ____ (correct) answer is option C.(2022年新高考II卷)

4. We should ____ (courage) children to think independently.(2021年全国甲卷)

5. The ____ (appear) of the sun signaled the end of the storm.(2023年全国乙卷)

6. She was ____ (luck) to win the lottery.(2020年全国卷I)

7. The ____ (responsible) for the project lies with the manager.(2018年全国卷III)

8. He is ____ (confidence) enough to take on this challenge.(2019年新高考I卷)

9. The ____ (graduate) ceremony will be held next week.(2022年全国甲卷)

10. The ____ (connect) between the two events is not clear.(2021年新高考I卷)

11. It’s ____ (legal) to park here without permission.(2024年新课标II卷)

12. The ____ (similar) between the two designs is quite obvious.(2024年新高考II卷)

13. We should ____ (courage) students to take part in social activities.(2024年全国甲卷)

14. His ____ (polite) made a good impression on everyone.(2024年全国乙卷)

十、其他词性转换(前缀/后缀)

1. The ____ (able) to speak English is important for international communication.(2017年新高考卷)

2. He is ____ (honest), so no one believes what he says.(2019年全国卷I)

3. The ____ (correct) answer is option C.(2022年新高考II卷)

4. We should ____ (courage) children to think independently.(2021年全国甲卷)

5. The ____ (appear) of the sun signaled the end of the storm.(2023年全国乙卷)

6. She was ____ (luck) to win the lottery.(2020年全国卷I)

7. The ____ (responsible) for the project lies with the manager.(2018年全国卷III)

8. He is ____ (confidence) enough to take on this challenge.(2019年新高考I卷)

9. The ____ (graduate) ceremony will be held next week.(2022年全国甲卷)

10. The ____ (connect) between the two events is not clear.(2021年新高考I卷)

11. It’s ____ (legal) to park here without permission.(2024年新课标II卷)

12. The ____ (similar) between the two designs is quite obvious.(2024年新高考II卷)

13. We should ____ (courage) students to take part in social activities.(2024年全国甲卷)

14. His ____ (polite) made a good impression on everyone.(2024年全国乙卷)

答案(按题号顺序)

1. discovery

2. success

3. amazed; amazing

4. invention

5. determination

6. development

7. explanation

8. argument

9. growth

10. choice

11. recognition

12. expression

13. failure

14. recovery

15. colorful

16. dangerous

17. environmental

18. peaceful

19. friendly

20. noisy

21. talented

22. healthy

23. useful

24. sunny

25. historical

26. balanced

27. cultural

28. economic

29. fluently

30. carefully

31. safely

32. fast; faster

33. patiently; efficiently

34. correctly

35. slowly

36. quickly

37. heavily

38. beautifully

39. actively

40. successfully

41. suddenly

42. happily

43. twelfth

44. second

45. first

46. third

47. tenth

48. five; fourth

49. ninth

50. twentieth

51. twenty - first

52. eighteenth

53. thirtieth

54. second

55. fortieth

56. fifth

57. yourselves

58. mine; yours

59. They

60. itself

61. ourselves

62. herself

63. theirs; ours

64. him

65. yourselves

66. ours

67. themselves

68. mine

69. She

70. its

71. leader

72. national

73. polluted

74. independent

75. happiness

76. kindness

77. truth

78. confident

79. possibility

80. warmth

81. encourage

82. honest

83. illegal

84. similarity

85. frightened

86. interesting

87. surprised

88. broken

89. rising

90. falling

91. moved

92. boiling

93. amusing

94. worried

95. boring

96. excited

97. terrifying

98. satisfied

99. children

100. teachers’

101. brothers

102. students’

103. wolves

104. artist’s

105. geese

106. men’s

107. tomatoes

108. children’s

109. knives

110. men’s

111. children’s

112. women’s

113. more interesting

114. tallest

115. worse

116. faster

117. most delicious

118. oldest

119. more difficult

120. happier

121. thinnest

122. younger

123. more efficient

124. most expensive

125. better

126. most hard - working

127. ability

128. dishonest

129. correct

130. encourage

131. appearance

132. lucky

133. responsibility

134. confident

135. graduation

136. connection

137. illegal

138. similarity

139. encourage

140. politeness

解题技巧总结

1. 分析句子成分:明确空格在句中充当的成分,如主语和宾语通常用名词形式;修饰动词、形容词或整个句子用副词;修饰名词用形容词。例如,在 “The ____ (discover) of new evidence...” 中,空格作主语,应填名词形式 “discovery”。

2. 牢记后缀规律

- 动词变名词:常见后缀有 -tion(如invention)、-ment(如development)、-ance(如importance)、-ence(如difference)、-ure(如failure)等。

- 名词变形容词:常见后缀有 -ful(如careful)、-less(如careless)、-y(如sunny)、-ous(如dangerous)、-al(如national)、-ic(如economic)等 。

- 形容词变副词:大多数情况直接加 -ly,但要注意特殊变化,如true变truly,happy变happily,heavy变heavily。

3. 比较级和最高级规则

- 单音节和部分双音节形容词,比较级加 -er,最高级加 -est,如fast - faster - fastest。

- 多音节和部分双音节形容词,比较级前加more,最高级前加most,如interesting - more interesting - most interesting。

- 特殊变化需单独记忆,如good/well - better - best,bad/badly - worse - worst。

4. 代词转换要点

- 注意反身代词的单复数形式,如yourself(单数)和yourselves(复数)。

- 区分形容词性物主代词(如my,your)和名词性物主代词(如mine,yours),名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词。

5. 积累不规则变化:如名词复数的不规则变化(child - children,man - men,woman - women,goose - geese),动词变名词或形容词的不规则形式(如know - knowledge,die - death) 。通过大量练习和总结,熟悉这些高频考点,高考语法填空就能轻松应对!

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