八、名词变复数/所有格(特殊转换)
1. There are many ____ (child) playing in the park.(2017年全国卷I)
2. The ____ (teacher) office is on the second floor.(2023年新高考II卷)
3. I have two ____ (brother), and they are both doctors.(2020年全国卷III)
4. The ____ (student) books are neatly arranged on the desk.(2019年全国卷II)
5. The ____ (wolf) in the story are clever and dangerous.(2022年新高考I卷)
6. We visited the ____ (artist) studio and saw many beautiful paintings.(2021年新高考I卷)
7. The ____ (goose) are swimming in the lake.(2018年全国卷II)
8. The ____ (man) clothes store is next to the supermarket.(2023年全国乙卷)
9. There are three ____ (tomato) in the fridge.(2020年新高考I卷)
10. The ____ (child) toys were left all over the room.(2019年全国卷III)
11. There are several ____(knife) in the kitchen drawer.(2024年新高考II卷)
12. The ____(men) shoes are on sale in this store.(2024年全国甲卷)
13. The ____(children) schoolbags are very colorful.(2024年新课标II卷)
14. The ____(women) volleyball team won the championship.(2024年全国乙卷)
九、形容词变比较级/最高级
1. This book is ____ (interesting) than that one.(2021年全国乙卷)
2. She is the ____ (tall) girl in our class.(2022年全国甲卷)
3. The weather today is ____ (bad) than yesterday.(2023年新高考I卷)
4. He runs ____ (fast) than his brother.(2020年全国卷II)
5. This is the ____ (delicious) cake I have ever eaten.(2019年新高考II卷)
6. The ____ (old) man in the village is over 90 years old.(2018年全国卷I)
7. The problem seems ____ (difficult) than I thought.(2021年新高考II卷)
8. She is ____ (happy) now than before.(2022年全国乙卷)
9. This is the ____ (thin) book I have ever read.(2023年全国甲卷)
10. The ____ (young) generation should work hard for the future.(2020年新高考II卷)
11. The new model is ____(efficient) than the old one.(2024年新高考I卷)
12. This is the ____(expensive) item in the store.(2024年全国甲卷)
13. He is ____(good) at math than his sister.(2024年新课标II卷)
14. Among all the students, she is the ____(hard - working).(2024年全国乙卷)
十、其他词性转换(前缀/后缀)
1. The ____ (able) to speak English is important for international communication.(2017年新高考卷)
2. He is ____ (honest), so no one believes what he says.(2019年全国卷I)
3. The ____ (correct) answer is option C.(2022年新高考II卷)
4. We should ____ (courage) children to think independently.(2021年全国甲卷)
5. The ____ (appear) of the sun signaled the end of the storm.(2023年全国乙卷)
6. She was ____ (luck) to win the lottery.(2020年全国卷I)
7. The ____ (responsible) for the project lies with the manager.(2018年全国卷III)
8. He is ____ (confidence) enough to take on this challenge.(2019年新高考I卷)
9. The ____ (graduate) ceremony will be held next week.(2022年全国甲卷)
10. The ____ (connect) between the two events is not clear.(2021年新高考I卷)
11. It’s ____ (legal) to park here without permission.(2024年新课标II卷)
12. The ____ (similar) between the two designs is quite obvious.(2024年新高考II卷)
13. We should ____ (courage) students to take part in social activities.(2024年全国甲卷)
14. His ____ (polite) made a good impression on everyone.(2024年全国乙卷)
十、其他词性转换(前缀/后缀)
1. The ____ (able) to speak English is important for international communication.(2017年新高考卷)
2. He is ____ (honest), so no one believes what he says.(2019年全国卷I)
3. The ____ (correct) answer is option C.(2022年新高考II卷)
4. We should ____ (courage) children to think independently.(2021年全国甲卷)
5. The ____ (appear) of the sun signaled the end of the storm.(2023年全国乙卷)
6. She was ____ (luck) to win the lottery.(2020年全国卷I)
7. The ____ (responsible) for the project lies with the manager.(2018年全国卷III)
8. He is ____ (confidence) enough to take on this challenge.(2019年新高考I卷)
9. The ____ (graduate) ceremony will be held next week.(2022年全国甲卷)
10. The ____ (connect) between the two events is not clear.(2021年新高考I卷)
11. It’s ____ (legal) to park here without permission.(2024年新课标II卷)
12. The ____ (similar) between the two designs is quite obvious.(2024年新高考II卷)
13. We should ____ (courage) students to take part in social activities.(2024年全国甲卷)
14. His ____ (polite) made a good impression on everyone.(2024年全国乙卷)
答案(按题号顺序)
1. discovery
2. success
3. amazed; amazing
4. invention
5. determination
6. development
7. explanation
8. argument
9. growth
10. choice
11. recognition
12. expression
13. failure
14. recovery
15. colorful
16. dangerous
17. environmental
18. peaceful
19. friendly
20. noisy
21. talented
22. healthy
23. useful
24. sunny
25. historical
26. balanced
27. cultural
28. economic
29. fluently
30. carefully
31. safely
32. fast; faster
33. patiently; efficiently
34. correctly
35. slowly
36. quickly
37. heavily
38. beautifully
39. actively
40. successfully
41. suddenly
42. happily
43. twelfth
44. second
45. first
46. third
47. tenth
48. five; fourth
49. ninth
50. twentieth
51. twenty - first
52. eighteenth
53. thirtieth
54. second
55. fortieth
56. fifth
57. yourselves
58. mine; yours
59. They
60. itself
61. ourselves
62. herself
63. theirs; ours
64. him
65. yourselves
66. ours
67. themselves
68. mine
69. She
70. its
71. leader
72. national
73. polluted
74. independent
75. happiness
76. kindness
77. truth
78. confident
79. possibility
80. warmth
81. encourage
82. honest
83. illegal
84. similarity
85. frightened
86. interesting
87. surprised
88. broken
89. rising
90. falling
91. moved
92. boiling
93. amusing
94. worried
95. boring
96. excited
97. terrifying
98. satisfied
99. children
100. teachers’
101. brothers
102. students’
103. wolves
104. artist’s
105. geese
106. men’s
107. tomatoes
108. children’s
109. knives
110. men’s
111. children’s
112. women’s
113. more interesting
114. tallest
115. worse
116. faster
117. most delicious
118. oldest
119. more difficult
120. happier
121. thinnest
122. younger
123. more efficient
124. most expensive
125. better
126. most hard - working
127. ability
128. dishonest
129. correct
130. encourage
131. appearance
132. lucky
133. responsibility
134. confident
135. graduation
136. connection
137. illegal
138. similarity
139. encourage
140. politeness
解题技巧总结
1. 分析句子成分:明确空格在句中充当的成分,如主语和宾语通常用名词形式;修饰动词、形容词或整个句子用副词;修饰名词用形容词。例如,在 “The ____ (discover) of new evidence...” 中,空格作主语,应填名词形式 “discovery”。
2. 牢记后缀规律
- 动词变名词:常见后缀有 -tion(如invention)、-ment(如development)、-ance(如importance)、-ence(如difference)、-ure(如failure)等。
- 名词变形容词:常见后缀有 -ful(如careful)、-less(如careless)、-y(如sunny)、-ous(如dangerous)、-al(如national)、-ic(如economic)等 。
- 形容词变副词:大多数情况直接加 -ly,但要注意特殊变化,如true变truly,happy变happily,heavy变heavily。
3. 比较级和最高级规则
- 单音节和部分双音节形容词,比较级加 -er,最高级加 -est,如fast - faster - fastest。
- 多音节和部分双音节形容词,比较级前加more,最高级前加most,如interesting - more interesting - most interesting。
- 特殊变化需单独记忆,如good/well - better - best,bad/badly - worse - worst。
4. 代词转换要点
- 注意反身代词的单复数形式,如yourself(单数)和yourselves(复数)。
- 区分形容词性物主代词(如my,your)和名词性物主代词(如mine,yours),名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词。
5. 积累不规则变化:如名词复数的不规则变化(child - children,man - men,woman - women,goose - geese),动词变名词或形容词的不规则形式(如know - knowledge,die - death) 。通过大量练习和总结,熟悉这些高频考点,高考语法填空就能轻松应对!